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Operating Machine


Daily Operating Checklist

o Test safety systems. Perform safety interlock system checkout procedure.

o Check engine oil level.

o Check transmission oil level.

o Check tire pressure.

o Check fuel level.

o Check fuel filter sediment bowl.

o Check air filter rubber dust unloading valve.

o Check radiator coolant level.

o Check and clean grille and side screens.

o Check wheel bolt torque.

o Check area below machine for leaks.

o Lubricate loader pivot points.

o Lubricate backhoe pivot points.

o Lubricate optional multi-purpose bucket grease fittings.

Avoid Damage to Plastic and Painted Surfaces

· Do not wipe plastic parts unless rinsed first.

· Insect repellent spray may damage plastic and painted surfaces. Do not spray insect repellent near machine.

· Be careful not to spill fuel on machine. Fuel may damage surface. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.

Operator Station

Right Side Controls

MX15043

A - Instrument Panel

B - Repositioning Creeper Drive Direction Switch

C - Repositioning Creeper Drive Speed Control

D - Light Control Switch

E - PTO Knob

F - Ignition Key Switch

G - Engine Speed Hand Throttle Lever

H - Seat Belt

I - Rockshaft Control Lever

J - Third Selective Control Valve (SCV) Continuous Switch (optional)

K - Third Selective Control Valve (SCV) ON/OFF Switch (optional)

L - Selective Control Valve (SCV) Lock Lever

M - Third Selective Control Valve (SCV) Momentary Switch (optional)

N - Diverter Control Valve Diverter Switch (optional)

O - Dual Selective Control Valve (SCV) Handle

P - Turn Signal Lever

Left Side Controls

MX15566

A - MFWD Engagement Knob

B - Transmission Range Shift Lever

C - Park Brake Lock Lever

Foot Controls

MX15041

A - Fuel Filler Cap

B - Fuel Gauge

C - Left Turn Brake Pedal

D - Right Turn Brake Pedal

E - Forward Travel Pedal

F - Reverse Travel Pedal

Floor Panel Controls


MX15563

A - Seat Position Lock Release Lever

B - Operator Seat Adjustment Lever

C - Differential Lock Lever

D - Rockshaft Rate-of-Drop Control Knob

Using Steps and Handholds


MX13754a

· Use steps (A) and handholds (B) when entering and exiting the operator station.

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! To prevent inadvertent movement of backhoe, turn engine "OFF" before leaving backhoe seat.

Do not enter or exit the backhoe on the right side of machine.


MX18705

· Use step (A) and handhold (B) when entering and exiting the backhoe.

Using Operator Seat

Adjust Seat Position

Before starting engine to operate machine, adjust operator seat position.

1. Sit on the operator seat.


MX13729

2. Raise seat lever (A).

3. Slide seat forward or rearward to desired position.

4. Release lever to lock seat in position. Make sure all controls can be easily accessed.

Operator Seat Facing Rear

Before operating backhoe, pivot and lock operator seat into position facing to the rear.

NOTE: Seat must be slid fully rearward before adjusting seat for backhoe operation.

1. Lock park brake.


MX13729

2. Raise seat lever (A).

3. Slide seat fully rearward. Release lever to lock seat in position.

4. Pull lever (B) forward to release seat lock.


MX15561, MX15562

5. Rotate seat clockwise until fully lowered onto seat platform facing to the rear. Make sure safety lock (C) is fully engaged.

Operator Seat Facing Front

1. Lock park brake.


MX13922

2. Pull lever (B) forward to disengage seat lock.

3. Rotate seat counterclockwise until fully lowered onto the seat platform facing to the front. Make sure safety lock is fully engaged.

Using Seat Belt

c CAUTION: Avoid injury!

Use a seat belt when you operate with a Roll-Over Protective Structure (ROPS) to minimize chance of injury from an accident, such as an overturn. Do not jump if machine tips.

Check seat belt and hardware for damage or wear and replace if necessary.

Fasten Belt

1. Pull belt end across operator lap.


MX15049, MX13729

2. Install tab (A) into buckle (B).

· A click will be heard when the tab locks into the buckle.

Release Belt

1. Press red button (C) to release seat belt allowing the belt to automatically retract.

Using Key Switch


MX13758

A - Start Position - Turn key to start position to start the engine. Release key after engine has started and it will automatically return to the run position. The engine will continue to run.
B - Run Position - Turn key to run position and engine oil pressure light and battery charging lights should illuminate. You will also hear a clicking noise when the engine fuel shut-off solenoid engages. With key in run position, push key in to activate the intake air heater system.
C - Off Position - With key in off position, all switched power is off, and engine should not run.

NOTE: For cold weather starting, the intake air heater system can be activated by moving the key to the run position and pushing in the key.

Using Light Switch

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Do not operate on roads with light switch in the field position. Rear work lights may blind or confuse operators of oncoming vehicles.


MX13757A

A - All lights off.

B - Warning flasher lights on.

C - Road Position: front work lights, taillights, and warning flasher lights on.

D - Field Position: front work lights, taillights, and optional rear work lights on.

Using Turn Signal Lever


MX15565

· Move turn signal lever (A) left to signal a left turn.

· Move turn signal lever (A) right to signal a right turn.

Using the Instrument Panel


MX17602

A - Hydraulic Fluid Temperature Gauge: This gauge will indicate when the hydraulic fluid is approaching a dangerously hot temperature. If this happens, reduce hydraulic load immediately. Check oil level. Reduce engine to 1500 rpm. Clean oil cooler fins.
B - Warning Flasher/Turn Signal Indicator Light: These indicator lights will turn on and flash when the light switch is turned to one of the two warning flasher positions, or the turn signal lever is moved to the right or left turn position.
C - Tachometer: Shows engine speed in increments of 100 rpm. Example: If indicator is pointing at 20, then 20x100 = 2000 rpm. Note the special marker labeled 540. At this engine speed, the PTO rotates at the industry standard 540 rpm.

· Slow Idle Speed: 1050 rpm

· Rated Engine Speed: 2600 rpm

· Fast Idle Speed: 2800 rpm

D - Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge: This gauge will indicate when the engine coolant is approaching a dangerously hot temperature. If this happens, reduce engine load immediately. Reduce engine rpm to idle speed. Clean cooling screens and fins. If needle remains in red zone, stop engine immediately. Allow engine to cool, check coolant level, and add coolant if necessary.
E - Engine Oil Pressure Light: This light should illuminate when the ignition key switch is in the run position and the engine is not running, and also when engine oil pressure is too low with the engine running. If this light illuminates while the engine is running, stop engine immediately.
F - Park Brake Light: This light should illuminate when the park brake is locked.
G - Alternator/Battery Charging Light: This light should illuminate when the ignition key switch is in the run position and the engine is not running, and when the alternator output is too low with the engine running. If this light does illuminate with the engine running, increase engine speed by moving hand throttle lever to the full throttle position.
H - Rear Hydraulic Indicator Light: This light will be illuminated when third SCV is enabled and the diverter switch has been depressed to select rear hydraulic control.
I - Front Hydraulic Indicator Light: This light will be illuminated when third SCV is enabled for front hydraulic controls.
J - Hour Meter: Shows total number of accumulated running hours. Use the hour meter as a guide when servicing various components of this machine.
K - Cold Start Indicator Light: Indicates that the ignition key is being pressed in and that the air manifold heater is on and heating the intake air to the cylinders.
L - Intake Air Restriction Light: This light will illuminate when the intake air cleaner has a restriction that does not allow for adequate air flow to the engine. Replace primary air filter and if needed replace the secondary air filter.
M - PTO Engaged Light: This light will illuminate when the rear PTO is engaged.
N - Diagnostic Indicator Light: This light will illuminate for approximately 1 second, indicating the controller is running a self test when the engine is started. This light will also flash a four pulse flash code when an error occurs. The flash is either a long 1 second flash or a short 0.5 second flash.

Testing Safety Systems



c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Engine exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide and can cause serious illness or death.

Move the vehicle to an outside area before running the engine.

Do not run an engine in an enclosed area without adequate ventilation.

· Connect a pipe extension to the engine exhaust pipe to direct the exhaust fumes out of the area.

· Allow fresh outside air into the work area to clear the exhaust fumes out.

Use the following checkout procedure to check for normal operation of machine.

If there is a malfunction during one of these procedures, Do not operate machine. See your John Deere dealer for service.

Perform these tests in a clear open area. Keep bystanders away.

Testing Rear PTO Switch

1. Sit on operator's seat.

2. Lock park brake.

3. Pull the rear PTO knob to the engaged/on position.

4. Turn key switch to start position.

· Engine must not crank.

5. Push the rear PTO knob to the disengaged/off position.

6. Turn key switch to off position.

Testing Rear PTO/Seat Switch Interface

1. Sit on operator's seat.

2. Lock park brake.

3. Push the rear PTO knob to the disengaged/off position.

4. Move the transmission range shift levers into the N (neutral) position.

5. Start machine engine.

6. Pull the rear PTO knob to the engaged/on position.

7. Raise up from operator's seat. Do not dismount machine.

8. Engine should stop. Engine shut-off solenoid must de-energize in 1/2 second, causing the engine to stop.

9. Push the rear PTO knob to the disengaged/off position.

10. Turn key switch to off position.

Using Fuel Shut-Off Valve

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Close the valve when performing any type of engine service, during transport of the machine, and during storage.

1. Raise and latch the hood.

2. Remove side panel from right side of engine.


MX15011

3. Open or close fuel shut-off valve lever (A) as required:

· Open Valve: Rotate valve lever to the "O" (vertical) position (B).
· Close Valve: Rotate valve lever to the "S" (horizontal) position (C).

Using Brake Pedals

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Using unlocked brakes to stop the machine at high speeds may cause accidental turning or tipping.

· Lock pedals together when not using the turn brakes or for road travel or transport.

· Slow down before making a turn.

Using Brake Pedals As Driving Brake


MX10698

1. Rotate brake pedal latch (A) counterclockwise until it locks into left turn brake pedal (B).

2. Depress either brake pedal to slow or stop the machine.

· With latch down, brakes should stop machine in a straight line.

Using Brake Pedals to Assist In Turning

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! Do not apply turn brakes while an implement is engaged with the ground. Damage to the 3-point hitch and implement may occur.


NOTE: Turn brake pedals can be used to make tighter turns and may reduce unnecessary backing.

1. Rotate brake pedal latch (A) clockwise until it stops against right turn brake pedal (C). The brake pedals will now function independently.

· To make a tighter left turn, depress left turn brake pedal (B) while turning to the left.

· To make a tighter right turn, depress right turn brake pedal (C) while turning to the right.

Using Park Brake

Locking Park Brake

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Always lock park brake and move transmission range shift lever to a position other than N (neutral) before leaving machine unattended. Transmissions will not prevent machine motion without the park brake locked.

1. Lock both brake pedals together using brake pedal latch.

2. Press down completely on brake pedals with foot to hold the machine in position.


MX15563

3. Pull park brake lever (A) up to the locked position.

Unlocking Park Brake

1. Press down completely on brake pedals with foot to hold the machine in position.

2. Lift the park brake lever (A) slightly while pressing in on the lock release button (B).

3. Fully lower park brake lever down to the unlocked position and release the lock button.

4. Remove foot from brake pedals when ready to move machine.

Using Throttle Controls

Use the hand throttle lever to set engine speed.


MX13758

· Decrease Engine Speed - Push hand throttle lever (A) down.
· Increase Engine Speed - Pull hand throttle lever (A) up.

Engine/Tachometer Speeds:

· Slow Idle Speed - 1050 rpm

· Rated Engine Speed - 2600 rpm

· Fast Idle Speed - 2800 rpm

Starting the Engine

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Engine exhaust fumes can cause sickness or death. Only start engine outdoors or in a well-ventilated place.

To avoid an explosion, never use starting fluid to start engine. Use the intake air heater system in cold weather to assist starting.

Avoid possible injury or death from a machine runaway:

· Do not start engine by shorting across the starter terminals. Machine will start in gear and move if normal circuitry is bypassed.

· Start engine only from the operator's seat with transmission range and gear shift levers in neutral position.

· Never start an engine while standing on the ground.

NOTE: It is recommended to install optional engine block heater and hydraulic oil heater if operating machine in temperatures below -18°C (0°F).

If temperature is below 5°C (40°F), follow the cold weather starting steps in this section.

1. Open the fuel shut-off valve.

2. Lock park brake.


MX13757A

3. Push the rear PTO (A) knob to the disengaged/off position.


MX15041

4. move transmission range shift lever (b) to neutral position.

5. Remove foot from forward (C) and reverse (D) travel pedals.

6. Set hand throttle lever to the 1/3 fast position.

7. Turn ignition key switch to the run position.

8. Check instrument panel indicator lights:

· Alternator/battery charging light will glow.

· Park brake light will illuminate if park brake is locked.

· Engine oil pressure light will glow.

· Diagnostic indicator light will flash one time.

9. For cold weather starting, use the intake air heater system. Activate the intake air heater system by pushing in the ignition key switch with the key, and holding it there for the required time:

· 10 - 15 seconds for temperatures as low as -18°C (0°F).

· 15 - 30 seconds for temperatures below -18°C (0°F).

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! Do not operate starter more than 20 seconds. If engine does not start, wait 2 minutes before trying again or starter may be damaged. If engine does not start after four tries, see Electrical Problems in Troubleshooting section.


10. Turn key switch to the start position. Release key when engine starts.

11. Check instrument panel indicator lights:

· Diagnostic indicator light will flash one time.

· Engine oil pressure light should go out within 5 seconds.

NOTE: Set engine speed to 1500 rpm if indicator light does not go out after 10 seconds.

· Alternator/battery charging light should go out within 10 seconds.

· If indicator lights stay on longer than the given time intervals, stop the engine and check for cause.

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! In cold weather, run engine several minutes to allow engine oil and transmission oil to warm.


NOTE: It is normal for the engine to be louder and for blue-white exhaust smoke to be present during engine warm-up. The amount of exhaust smoke depends on air temperature.

12. Warm the engine:

· In warm weather, set hand throttle lever to 1500 rpm for 1 minute without load.

· In cold weather, set hand throttle lever to 1500 rpm for 5 minutes without load.

Idling the Engine

NOTE: Allowing engine to idle for long periods of time will waste fuel and cause carbon build-up.

1. Adjust hand throttle lever to set engine speed at 1050 rpm (slow idle speed).

2. Lock park brake.

Starting a Stalled Engine

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! If engine stalls while operating under load, start engine immediately to prevent abnormal heat build-up in engine.


1. Push the rear PTO knob to the disengaged/off position.

2. Move range transmission to neutral position.

3. Remove foot from forward travel and reverse travel pedals.

4. Start engine. Continue with normal operation, or set engine at 1050 rpm (slow idle speed) for 2 minutes before stopping the engine.

Stopping the Machine

Normal Stopping

1. Position the machine on a firm, level surface.

2. Stop machine motion by removing foot smoothly from forward or reverse travel pedals.

3. Move range transmission to position other than neutral.

4. Push the rear PTO knob to the disengaged/off position.

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Check to be sure area is clear of any bystanders before lowering implements to the ground.

5. Lower any front implement to the ground.

6. If backhoe is installed, raise and center the backhoe.

7. Install swing lock pin.

8. Engage boom lock lever.

9. If attached, lower any rear implement to the ground.

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! Do not stop engine immediately after hard or extended operation. Keep engine running at 1050 rpm for about 2 minutes to prevent heat build-up.


10. Adjust hand throttle lever down to set engine speed at 1050 rpm (slow idle speed). Allow engine to idle for 2 minutes.

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Always lock park brake and move transmission range shift lever to a position other than N (neutral) before leaving machine unattended. Transmissions will not prevent machine motion without the park brake locked.

11. Lock park brake.

12. Turn ignition key switch to the off position.

13. Remove the key.

14. Wait for the engine and all moving parts to stop before leaving the operator's station.

Emergency Stopping

1. Remove foot from forward or reverse travel pedals.

2. Depress both brake pedals.

3. Turn key switch to off position. Do not release brake pedals until all moving parts have stopped.

4. Lock park brake.

Operating the Transmission


MX15041

The transmission range shift lever (A) provides three speed ranges.

The transmission range shift lever is used in conjunction with the forward travel pedal (B) and reverse travel pedal (C).

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! Select the proper speed range for the job.

· The machine may be operated with engine speeds at 1050 - 2800 rpm. Within these limits, the engine can be placed under varying load operations.

· Never overload engine by lugging machine at low idle speeds.

· Increase engine speed to match expected loads.


1. Choose a speed range to match work application.

NOTE: It may be necessary to move the machine forward and backward slightly to unload the gears for easier shifting.

· A - Low speed/high power operations such as grading, loading, or positioning backhoe.

· B - Operations including moderate grading, loading, and hauling.

· C - High speed operations such as transport.

Driving Machine

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Always fully stop machine motion before turning off ignition.

Always check area around machine for bystanders and obstacles before changing machine direction. Disengage PTO and raise implement.

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! To prevent transmission damage, stop machine motion completely before shifting the range shift lever.


1. Start machine engine.

2. Unlock park brake.

3. Choose A, B, or C speed range on range shift lever to match work application.

4. Move hand throttle lever to desired operating speed.

NOTE: The machine will not move if operator is not in seat when attempting to drive machine. The machine will stop if operator rises out of seat while the machine is in motion.

5. Slowly depress forward travel pedal downward to travel forward. Slowly depress reverse travel pedal downward to travel in reverse.

· The farther either travel pedal is depressed, the faster the machine will travel.

6. Release travel pedal to stop machine and change speed range.

7. Fully stop machine motion before turning off ignition.

Using Repositioning Creeper Drive Control

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Always check area around machine for bystanders and obstacles before repositioning machine or changing machine direction.

NOTE: The repositioning creeper drive control is operational in both forward and reverse.

1. Start engine.

2. Unlock park brake.

3. If lowered, raise the front end loader and the backhoe stabilizers to clear surface.

4. Choose A or B speed range on transmission range shift lever to match work application.

5. Move hand throttle lever to desired operating speed.

NOTE: The machine will not move if operator is not in seat when attempting to drive machine. The machine will stop if operator rises out of seat while the machine is in motion.


MX13757A

6. Depress and hold directional switch (A) in desired travel direction.

NOTE: Motion alarm will sound as soon as direction control switch is moved.

7. Move and hold speed control lever (B) to desired speed position.

· The farther the speed control lever is moved, the faster the machine will travel.

8. Release directional switch or speed control lever to stop motion.

9. Fully stop machine motion before turning off ignition.

Using Differential Lock

c CAUTION: Avoid injury!

To prevent tipping, do not engage differential lock under any of the following conditions:

· Turning on slopes or hills.

· Operating machine at high speeds.

· Turning machine at high speeds.

The differential lock is used to provide better traction when the rear wheels start to slip. Engaging the differential lock will lock the right and left side rear axles together and cause both rear wheels to turn at equal speeds for maximum traction.

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! To prevent damage to differential gears, do not engage differential lock at high speeds, or when one wheel is spinning and the other is stopped.

The differential lock is designed for occasional use. Extended use may damage differential gears.


NOTE: Turning radius is increased when the differential lock is engaged. To assist turning, release the differential lock and use the turn brake pedals.

Engaging Differential Lock

1. Stop or slow machine movement.

NOTE: Differential lock will remain engaged as long as rear wheel slippage occurs. If tires slip and regain traction repeatedly, hold down pedal with foot so differential lock remains engaged.


MX15046

2. Push down on differential lock pedal (A) to engage differential lock.

Disengaging Differential Lock

NOTE: Rear wheel slippage will keep differential lock engaged. Lock will automatically disengage when traction equalizes.

1. Remove foot from differential lock pedal.

2. If lock does not disengage when foot is removed from pedal, depress one turn brake pedal and then the other.

Using Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD)

Mechanical front wheel drive (MFWD) enables the powertrain to drive all four wheels for improved traction on difficult ground conditions and provides 4-wheel braking. MFWD can be engaged and disengaged on-the-go with light loads and on low traction surfaces.

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Use extra caution when driving on slopes. To increase traction and provide 4-wheel braking, engage mechanical front wheel drive (MFWD) when driving on slopes. Be aware that MFWD may improve access to dangerously sloped terrain, thereby increasing the possibility of a tipover.

To improve braking on sloped, icy, wet or graveled surfaces, engage the MFWD. Add ballast to the tractor and travel at a reduced speed to avoid skidding and loss of steering control.

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! Always disengage MFWD when driving on a paved surface.

Do not install tire chains on machine front wheels. Chains will strike and damage machine.



MX15566

1. Pull up on knob (A) to engage MFWD.

NOTE: It may be necessary to reduce engine load to disengage front wheel drive.

2. Push down on knob (A) to disengage MFWD.

Tips for Operating MFWD

· Maintain front tire pressure at maximum allowable level to ensure proper tire performance in all field conditions.

· Engage MFWD to provide four-wheel braking.

· Disengage MFWD when driving machine to or from work site to increase front tire life.

Using the Power-Take-Off (PTO) Safely



c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Stay Clear of Rotating Drivelines

:

· Entanglement in rotating driveline can cause serious injury or death.

· Keep hands, feet and clothing away.

· Make sure that all shields are installed and used properly.

· Stop the engine and be sure PTO driveline is stopped before getting near it.

Using Rear PTO (Operator On Seat)

Engaging Rear PTO

1. Sit on operator's seat.

2. Stop machine motion by removing foot from forward and reverse travel pedals.

NOTE: The starter will not crank if the rear PTO knob is pulled to the engaged/on position. If the operator leaves the seat with the engine running and the rear PTO engaged, the safety interlock system will stop the engine and all implements.

3. Reduce throttle setting to below 1500 rpm.


MX13757A

4. Pull the rear PTO knob (A) to the engaged/on position to engage the rear PTO.

· The instrument panel PTO engaged light will illuminate when the rear PTO is engaged.

5. Adjust the hand throttle lever upward to the desired speed for implement used.

NOTE: The tachometer indicates a standard 540 PTO at engine speed of 2600 rpm.

Disengaging Rear PTO

1. Set engine speed to 1050 rpm (slow idle speed).

2. Push the rear PTO knob (A) to the disengaged/off position to disengage the rear PTO.

· The instrument panel PTO engaged light will go out when the rear PTO is disengaged.

Using Rear PTO (Operator Off Seat)

NOTE: The rear PTO can be engaged with the operator off the seat.

Engaging Rear PTO

1. Sit on operator's seat.

2. Move transmission range shift lever to the N (neutral) position.

3. Lock the park brake.


MX13757A

4. Push the rear PTO knob (A) to the disengaged/off position.

NOTE: The starter will not crank if the rear PTO knob is pulled to the engaged/on position.

5. Start the engine and adjust throttle setting to 1500 rpm.

6. Get off the operator's seat.

7. Pull the rear PTO knob (A) to the engaged/on position to engage the rear PTO.

· The engine should continue to run.

· The instrument panel PTO engaged light will illuminate when the rear PTO is engaged.

8. Adjust the hand throttle lever upward to the desired speed for implement used.

NOTE: The tachometer indicates a standard 540 PTO at engine speed of 2600 rpm.

Disengaging Rear PTO

1. Set engine speed to 1050 rpm (slow idle speed).

2. Push the rear PTO knob (A) to the disengaged/off position to disengage the rear PTO.

· The instrument panel PTO engaged light will go out when the rear PTO is disengaged.

Using Drawbar Hitch (Optional)

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Use only the drawbar that was provided with the machine. Do not install or use any other type drawbar.

To avoid rearward upset, all towed loads must be attached to the drawbar, not just to the link or draft links.

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! Maximum static vertical load on drawbar should not exceed the maximum recommendations. Drive slowly with heavy loads.


Maximum Drawbar Loads

Certain heavy equipment such as a loaded single-axle trailer can place excessive strain on the drawbar. Strain is greatly increased by speed and rough ground. Do not exceed the following maximum static vertical loads on drawbar:

Maximum static vertical load 255kg (562 lb)

Removing Drawbar


MX13934

1. Remove spring locking pin (A) and drilled pin (B).

2. Pull drawbar from tractor bracket.

Installing Drawbar

1. Install drawbar into tractor mounting bracket.

2. Align hole for installation of drilled pin (B).

3. Install drilled pin (B) up from bottom of machine. Secure with spring locking pin (A).

Using 3-Point Hitch

NOTE: The 3-point hitch on your machine is classified as a Category 1 hitch.


MX15570

· Place center link (A) in storage hook (B) when the hitch is not in use.

Positioning Center Link


MX4743

· For light and medium draft loads: Install center link (A) in bottom hole (B) of mounting bracket. Example of light and medium draft load implements would include a landscape rake.
· For medium and heavy draft loads: Install center link in middle hole (C) of mounting bracket. Example of medium and heavy draft load implements would include a tiller or box blade.
· For very heavy draft loads: Install center link in top hole (D) of mounting bracket. Example of very heavy draft load implements would include a plow or ripper.

Using Rockshaft Control Lever

MX15055

Use rockshaft control lever (A) to raise and lower equipment attached to the 3-point hitch.

The calibrated settings are for reference only and do not signify specific operating depths. When the rockshaft control lever is moved forward, the draft links will lower closer to the ground.

Lower Implement: Push rockshaft control lever forward.
Raise Implement: Pull rockshaft control lever rearward.

Using Rate of Drop/Lock Valve

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Excessive rate-of-drop may cause injury or damage. Fully lowering implement should take at least 2 seconds.

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! To prevent overheating hydraulic oil and damaging machine, do not raise rockshaft when drop/lock valve is closed.


The rate of drop/lock valve controls the rate of rockshaft drop when the rockshaft control lever is operated. This provides direct rate of drop control for 3-point hitch mounted implements. The valve can also be used to hydraulically lock the rockshaft (three-point hitch) in a desired position.

MX15563, MX10712

Increase Rate of Drop: Rotate drop/lock valve knob (A) counter-clockwise to make drop faster.
Decrease Rate of Drop: Rotate drop/lock valve knob (A) clockwise to make drop slower.

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Do not use the drop/lock valve to hold an implement in raised position for service work. Loss of hydraulic pressure could result in sudden drop of implement. Lower implement onto blocks or remove from machine before servicing.

Lock 3-Point Hitch: Rotate drop/lock valve knob clockwise until tight.
Unlock 3-Point Hitch: Rotate drop/lock valve knob counter-clockwise.

Using Draft Links

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Look down and behind before and while backing. Clear area of all bystanders before backing machine.

1. Slowly back machine into position to align draft links with implement lift brackets.

2. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)

3. Connect draft links to the implement.

Leveling Implement Front-to-Rear

Leveling a 3-point hitch mounted implement front-to-rear is accomplished by adjusting the length of the center link:

1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)


MX15571

2. Loosen locknut (A).

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! Do not turn center link body past the stops, or threads may be damaged.


3. Rotate handle (B) to lengthen or shorten the center link.

4. Tighten locknut (A).

Leveling Implement Side-to-Side - Manual

MX15568

Use turn handle (A) on the right adjustable lift link (B) to level a 3-point hitch implement side-to-side.

1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)


MX4349

2. Raise lift link turn handle (A) from transport position and locking tab (C).


MX4350

3. Rotate handle approximately 1/2 turn. Lower handle notch onto roll pin (D).

4. Rotate handle (A) to raise or lower draft link until 3-point hitch mounted implement is level from side-to-side.

5. Return handle to the transport position with handle notch on locking tab.

Leveling Implement Side-to-Side - Hydraulic

Use the loader SCV control to adjustable lift link to level a 3-point hitch implement side-to-side.

1. Turn on third SCV.

2. Select rear SCV control.

3. Retract or extend lift link cylinder to raise or lower draft link until 3-point hitch mounted implement is level from side-to-side.

Adjusting Implement Side-to-Side Sway

NOTE: Check implement operator's manual procedure for adjusting anti-sway links. When anti-sway links have been properly adjusted, side sway of implement is controlled by position of links.

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! The anti-sway links must be adjusted to hold the implement in place as close to the centerline as possible. Do not use the anti-sway links in the float position.


MX15059

Use left and right anti-sway links (A) to adjust 3-point hitch implement side-to-side sway.

1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)

2. Remove locking ring (B) and drilled pin (C).

3. Slide links to adjust length.

4. Install drilled pin and locking ring (B).

5. From operators seat, start engine.

6. Slowly move draft links through full range of motion to check for clearance.

7. Stop engine.

8. Repeat adjustment procedure if needed.

Adjusting Draft Links to Float Position

Adjusting 3-point hitch stops to the float position will allow both draft links to raise slightly as the implement follows ground contour.

Adjust stops to the float position for 3-point hitch implements such as a cultivator or mower. These implements will have ground gauging skids or wheels which may otherwise cause the implement to twist relative to the machine.

1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)


MX4353, MX5090a

Picture Note: Float Position

2. Remove quick-lock pin (A) and bushing (B).

3. Remove float pin (C) slightly and rotate into vertical position.

4. Install bushing (B) onto float pin in vertical position.

5. Install quick-lock pin (A).

Adjusting Draft Links to Rigid Position

Adjusting 3-point hitch stops to the rigid position will restrict movement of the draft links as the implement follows ground contour.

Adjust stops to the rigid position for 3-point hitch implements such as plows and ground engaging implements that should not twist relative to the machine.

1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)


MX4352, MX5089a

Picture Note: Rigid Position

2. Remove quick-lock pin (A) and bushing (B).

3. Remove float pin (C) slightly and rotate into horizontal position.

4. Install bushing (B) onto float pin in horizontal position.

5. Install quick-lock pin (A).

Using Loader Selective Control Valve (SCV) Lock Lever

The selective control valve (SCV) lock lever allows the operator to lock the dual SCV handle and minimize rapid movement of loader and attachments.

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! The loader SCV lock lever, locks the SCV handle only. Always install boom lock before working on or around this machine with the loader boom raised.


LVU13564, MX15567

· Operation of the lock lever is indicated on label (A).

· Move lock lever (B) to horizontal position (C) to prevent dual SCV handle movement in all directions.

· Move lock lever (B) to the vertical position (D) to allow dual SCV handle movement in all directions.

Using Standard Hydraulic Dual Selective Control Valve (SCV)

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Escaping fluid under high pressure can penetrate the skin and cause serious injury. Avoid the hazard by relieving pressure before connecting hydraulic or other hoses. Tighten all connections before applying pressure.

· Search for leaks with a piece of cardboard. Protect hands and body from high pressure fluids.

· If an accident occurs, see a doctor immediately. Any fluid injected into the skin must be surgically removed within a few hours or gangrene may result. Doctors unfamiliar with this type of injury should reference a knowledgeable medical source. Such information is available from Deere & Company Medical Department in Moline, Illinois, U.S.A. In the United States and Canada only, this information may be obtained by calling 1-800-822-8262.

The dual SCV will control the lifting and lowering of the boom as well as the tilting and roll-back of the bucket.

The handle has positions to allow the boom to float with the contour of the ground, and allow the bucket to be tilted forward using return oil to increase tilting speed.

Additional functions are available with optional SCV packages.


MX13915

A - Boom Lower Position - Moving the dual SCV handle forward to the detent (A) will lower the boom using hydraulic pressure. The boom will lower faster the farther the handle is moved toward the detent. The handle will return to center when released.
B - Float Position - Moving the dual SCV handle past the detent (A) will relieve the down pressure allowing the boom and attachment to float with the contour of the ground. The dual SCV handle will stay in the float position until you pull the handle back to the center position.
C - Boom Raise Position - Moving the dual SCV handle rearward will raise the boom. The boom will raise faster the farther the handle is moved rearward. The handle will return to center when released.
D - Bucket Tilt (Dump) Position - Moving the dual SCV handle right to the ramp (D) will tilt the bucket forward. The bucket will tilt faster the farther the handle is moved toward the ramp. The handle will return to center when released.
E - Regen (Regeneration) Position - Moving the dual SCV handle past the ramp (D) will route the return flow from the bucket cylinder into the pressure flow to the bucket cylinders, causing the bucket to tilt forward faster. The dual SCV handle will return to the center position when released.
F - Bucket Roll-Back Position - Moving the dual SCV handle left will roll the bucket back. The bucket will roll back faster the farther the handle is moved to the left. The handle will return to center when released.
Anti-Spill - The anti-spill function will cause the dual SCV handle to move from neutral to bucket tilt when the loader boom is being fully raised. This automatically levels the bucket to prevent spillage of material. Linkage connected to the bucket, boom, and bucket tilt SCV, function together to prevent material from spilling over the back of the bucket. The dual SCV handle will give resistance to the bucket roll-back position when the anti-spill linkage is leveling the bucket.

Refer to information label to the right of dual SCV handle if further operating assistance is required.

Using Optional Hydraulic Third Selective Control Valve (SCV)

This machine can be equipped with an optional hydraulic third Selective Control Valve (SCV) and hydraulic outlets to operate front mounted hydraulically-driven implements.


MX13916

Standard hydraulic dual selective control valve (SCV) operation is unchanged.

A - Third SCV On/Off Switch - Turns third SCV on or off.
B - Third SCV Momentary Switch - Sends hydraulic fluid to the third SCV quick couplers while switch is depressed.
C - Third SCV Continuous Switch - Sends hydraulic fluid to the third SCV quick couplers as long as switch is in A or B position.

Using Optional Third SCV On/Off Switch


MX13917, MX13916

Third SCV uses a three position On/Off switch (A) to enable use of third SCV. A light on instrument panel will illuminate to show that third SCV is on.

B - OFF Position - Place switch in this position to disable third SCV.
C - Enable Position - This is a momentary position that will enable the third SCV circuit. When switch is released, it will move to the center on position (D). An indicator light on the instrument panel will illuminate to alert the operator the third SCV is enabled.
D - ON Position - This position will be active after key switch has been turned on. Turning key switch off will disable the third SCV circuit. When key switch is turned on, the third SCV circuit will not be active until the operator presses and releases the switch through the enable (C) position.

Using Optional Third SCV Momentary Switch

The third SCV may be operated in a momentary condition to operate attachments such as extending or retracting a cylinder or short use of a hydraulic motor. This is a direct acting on/off circuit. The attachment will receive full hydraulic flow in direct response to the use of the switch.

1. Turn on third SCV switch to enable momentary switch.


MX13916, MX13918

2. Depressing the top (A position) of momentary switch will allow flow from third SCV circuit out female quick coupler (A) and returning on male quick coupler (B) as long as the switch is depressed.

3. Depressing the bottom (B position) of momentary switch will allow flow from third SCV circuit out male quick coupler (B) and returning on female quick coupler (A) as long as the switch is depressed.

Refer to information label to the right of dual SCV handle if further operating assistance is required.

Using Optional Third SCV Continuous On Switch

The third SCV may be operated in a continuous condition to operate attachments such as hydraulic motors. This is a direct acting on/off circuit. The attachment will receive full hydraulic flow in direct response to the use of the switch.

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! Do not use the continuous on switch with devices that are not intended to be hydraulically driven in a continuous mode. This will cause the hydraulic system to go over pressure relief and damage the hydraulics.


1. Turn on third SCV switch to enable the continuous switch.


MX13916, MX13917, MX13918

2. Moving the continuous switch to the A position will provide continuous flow from third SCV circuit out female quick coupler (A) and returning on male quick coupler (B).

3. Moving the continuous switch to the B position will provide continuous flow from third SCV circuit out male quick coupler (B) and returning on female quick coupler (A).

Refer to information label to the right of dual SCV handle if further operating assistance is required.

Using Optional Diverter Switch

1. Turn on third SCV switch to enable diverter switch.

2. Front indicator light will be illuminated when third SCV is enabled for front hydraulic controls. Normal operation will enable front hydraulic controls.

3. Rear indicator light will be illuminated when diverter is enabled for rear hydraulic controls. The operator must select rear control operation.


MX13916

4. Press diverter switch (A) to select rear hydraulic control. Press diverter switch again to select front hydraulic control.

Using Optional Hydraulic Third Selective Control Valve (SCV) with Diverter

This machine can be equipped with an optional hydraulic diverter control valve and rear hydraulic outlets with the third selective control valve (SCV) to operate rear mounted as well as front mounted hydraulically-driven implements.

Standard hydraulic dual selective control valve (SCV) operation is unchanged. Normal operation will be for forward controls. To operate rear mounted attachments the third SCV must be turned on and diverter switch engaged.


LVU13565

Rear Quick Coupler Diagram - This diagram (A) matches the quick coupler location at the rear of the machine. The letters match the dual SCV handle positions.
E Position and Quick Coupler - Moving dual SCV handle forward to the detent will send fluid out quick coupler E and return through quick coupler F. Fluid flow will increase the farther the handle is moved toward the detent. The handle will return to center when released.
Float Position - Moving dual SCV handle past the detent will relieve pressure on quick coupler E and F with flow back to reservoir. The dual SCV handle will stay in float position until handle is pulled back to center position.
F Position and Quick Coupler - Moving dual SCV handle rearward will send fluid out quick coupler F and return through quick coupler E. Fluid flow will increase the farther the handle is moved rearward. The handle will return to center when released.

Using the E and F quick couplers will provide hydraulic flow proportional to dual SCV handle movement out either quick coupler. In the neutral position, hydraulic fluid will be locked into the attachment. In the float position, hydraulic pressure is relieved from both quick couplers and items such as hydraulic motors will be unlocked.

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! Do not connect attachments using hydraulic motor to the C and D quick couplers. If the dual SCV handle is moved to the Regen position, the seals on the hydraulic motor will be damaged.


D Position and Quick Coupler - Moving dual SCV handle right to the ramp will send fluid out quick coupler D and return through quick coupler C. Fluid flow will increase the farther the handle is moved toward the ramp. The handle will return to center when released.
Regen (Regeneration) Position - Moving dual SCV handle past the ramp will pressurize quick coupler C and D. If a cylinder is attached, the cylinder will extend. If a hydraulic motor is attached, the motor will stop rotating causing damage to the motor seals. The dual SCV handle will return to the center position when released.
C Position and Quick Coupler - Moving dual SCV handle left will send fluid out quick coupler C and return through quick coupler D. Fluid flow will increase the farther the handle is moved to the left. The handle will return to center when released.

Using the C and D quick couplers will provide hydraulic flow proportional to dual SCV handle movement out either quick coupler. In the neutral position, hydraulic fluid will be locked into the attachment. In the regen position, hydraulic pressure is supplied to both quick couplers and items such as hydraulic cylinders will extend.

A and B Switch Positions and Quick Couplers - Depressing the top (A position) of momentary switch will send fluid out quick coupler A and return through quick coupler B. Depressing the bottom (B position) of momentary switch will send fluid out quick coupler B and return through quick coupler A. The switch will return to off when released. Using the third SCV continuous on switch will provide flow out the quick coupler selected until the switch is placed in the off position.

Using the A and B quick couplers will provide full flow operation either momentarily or continuously out of either quick coupler. The attachment will receive full hydraulic flow in direct response to the use of the switch. In the off position, hydraulic fluid will be locked into the attachment.

Using Optional Third SCV Momentary Switch with Diverter

The third SCV may be operated in a momentary condition to operate attachments such as extending or retracting a cylinder or short use of a hydraulic motor. This is a direct acting on/off circuit. The attachment will receive full hydraulic flow in direct response to the use of the switch.

1. Turn on third SCV switch to enable momentary switch.


MX13916, MX13933

Picture Note: Rear quick couplers only available with diverter option.

2. Press diverter switch (C) to select rear hydraulic control.

3. Depressing the top (A) of momentary switch will allow flow from third SCV circuit out quick coupler (A) and returning on quick coupler (B) as long as the switch is depressed.

4. Depressing the bottom (B) of momentary switch will allow flow from third SCV circuit out quick coupler (B) and returning on quick coupler (A) as long as the switch is depressed.

Refer to information label to the right of dual SCV handle if further operating assistance is required.

Using Optional Third SCV Continuous On Switch with Diverter

The third SCV may be operated in a continuous condition to operate attachments such as a hydraulic motors. This is a direct acting on/off circuit. The attachment will receive full hydraulic flow in direct response to the use of the switch.

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! Do not use the continuous on switch with devices that are not intended to be hydraulically driven in a continuous mode. This will cause the hydraulic system to go over pressure relief and damage the hydraulics.


1. Turn on third SCV switch to enable continuous switch.


MX13916, MX13917, MX13933

Picture Note: Rear quick couplers only available with diverter option.

2. Press diverter switch (C) to select rear hydraulic control.

3. Move continuous switch to A position will allow continuous flow from third SCV circuit out quick coupler (A) and returning on quick coupler (B).

4. Move continuous switch to B position will allow continuous flow from third SCV circuit out quick coupler (B) and returning on quick coupler (A).

Refer to information label to the right of dual SCV handle if further operating assistance is required.

Connecting Implement Hydraulic Hoses

Relieving Hydraulic Hose Pressure

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Do not attempt to connect hoses to machine SCV couplers until all hydraulic system pressure has been relieved.

An operator must continuously be aware of all bystanders and other equipment at the worksite, implements may move during this procedure.

1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)

2. Leave engine off and move key switch to RUN position.

3. Turn the third SCV switch on.


MX13916, MX13917, MX13918

4. Switch the third SCV continuous flow switch to the A position and connect the implement to the RH coupler (A).

5. Switch the third SCV continuous flow switch to the B position and connect the implement to the LH coupler (B).

6. Turn key switch to OFF position.

Connecting Hydraulic Hoses

1. Relieve hydraulic hose pressure before connecting hydraulic hoses.


MX13918, MX13918

2. Pull back on outer knurled ring (A) and push couplers together with a firm continuous motion until couplers lock into place.

Removing Hydraulic Hoses

1. Relieve hydraulic hose pressure before removing hydraulic hoses.

2. Push hydraulic hose in while pulling back on outer knurled ring (F). The coupler will unlock and hydraulic hose can be removed.

Using QUIK-TATCH® Attachment Mounting System

Installing an Attachment

c CAUTION: Avoid injury!

Do not operate controls from the ground. Operator must be positioned on the operator seat when moving controls.

Keep hands and feet away from mounting location when installing attachment.

Keep bystanders away from the machine when installing the attachment.

1. Align machine with attachment.


MX13759

2. Tilt mounting plates (A) slightly forward.

3. Drive forward, raise boom, and guide top of the mounting plates under attachment mounting brackets (B).

4. Raise and roll-back mounting plates. The back of attachment should rest against the front of mounting plate.

5. When attachment is fully supported, lower the boom and tilt attachment forward, stopping with the bottom edge of attachment level, about 50 mm (2 in.) above ground.

6. Lock park brake, and exit machine.

7. Push the two latch handles (C) down to lock attachment to the QUIK-TATCH.

8. Raise boom and tilt attachment forward at a slight downward angle so that bottom of the QUIK-TATCH is visible.

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Be sure pins and latch handles are secure before operating boom and bucket.

If attachment is not securely latched follow the removal procedure and then repeat installation procedure.

Do not operate controls from the ground. Operator must be positioned on the operator seat when moving controls.

9. Visually inspect attachment mechanism to verify that pins are fully engaged in slots on the back of attachment.


MX15542

10. Connect attachment hydraulic hoses, if equipped, to quick couplers (A and B).

Removing an Attachment

1. Position machine and attachment on firm level ground.

2. Disconnect hydraulic hoses from attachment if so equipped.

3. Pull latching handles up to the unlatched position to release pins from lower attachment tabs. Be sure latch handles are fully raised.

4. Lower attachment so that it rests securely on ground.

5. Tilt mounting plate forward and back machine away from attachment at the same time.

Worksite Layout

For an efficient operation, arrange the job to minimize the time required to perform the work cycle.

Before the work cycle begins, walk the worksite to uncover any hazards, and clear worksite of unauthorized personnel. Take a few minutes to level off the work area if not smooth.

When selecting the dump site, consider wind direction and ground slope. Whenever possible, position the dump site so that the wind will carry dust away from the operator.

Minimize transport distances for a fast work cycle.

Operating Tips

Do not knock down stakes or grade markers which aid in identifying surface and slope changes.

Use proper equipment to best suit terrain and debris being worked with.

Loose, fragmented material will dump quickly from the bucket. To break up material as it enters bucket and avoid sticking, excavate in thin layers.

If cleaning bucket by hitting against stops, use minimum amount of force to avoid cylinder damage. If rapping bucket lightly does not work, clean bucket by hand. Do not attempt to clean bucket by striking against the ground or another object.

Transporting Loaded Bucket

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage!

Do not push against objects with the boom fully raised or damage to the boom or boom cylinders may occur.

Do not push forward with the bucket fully dumped or damage to the bucket cylinders may occur.


Never transport a loaded bucket at full height. Keep the bucket as low to the ground as possible for better stability and visibility.

Reducing speed when driving over rough terrain, carrying a heavy load, or working in a congested area will increase your ability to control the machine. Avoid rough terrain, rocks, curbs, and ditches whenever possible.

When backing out and transporting a load, raise the bucket just high enough to clear obstacles in your path. Raising a loaded bucket too high reduces stability.

When backhoe (if installed) is not being used, backhoe boom must be locked in fully raised and centered position. Curl bucket and retract dipperstick.

Proper Work Angles


T104818

Work perpendicular to stockpile to prevent highest part of pile from collapsing onto machine.


T104819

Work perpendicular to excavation to prevent cave-ins. Do not operate near the edge of an excavation or trench.

Operating on a Slope

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! To prevent machine rollover, do not turn while operating on slopes.


T104820

Drive straight up or down slopes with loader near the ground, and backhoe (if installed) in locked, centered, and dipperstick retracted position with bucket curled.

Keep bucket high enough above the ground and curled back slightly to prevent digging into the ground.

Reduce drive speed to prevent bouncing.

Filling the Bucket

There are two basic methods of filling a bucket from a pile - Arc Penetration and Step Penetration. Judge the type of penetration needed for loading and vary the methods to suit the materials.

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! To prevent possible injury from falling material, remove overhangs from top of banks or stockpile before starting excavation.

Arc Penetration

Arc penetration is best suited for loose or light materials.

MX15044

With the arc penetration method, the bucket is forced into the pile and rolled back, then raised in a continuous upward arc until the bucket is filled. When activating both the lift and bucket hydraulic circuits at the same time, the lift or roll-back system may occasionally stall the loader. When this happens, disengage either the lift or roll-back function to allow maximum hydraulic force to one set of the cylinders. If stalling happens frequently, use the step penetration method.

Step Penetration

MX15045

With the step penetration method, the bucket is forced into the pile at ground level with the bucket bottom horizontal to the ground. Force the bucket into the pile as far as possible during the initial thrust. Raise the bucket about a foot and then force it further into the pile. Repeat this cycle as many times as necessary to fill the bucket.

Digging

When digging, remove a thin layer with each pass. This method is efficient and minimizes wheel slippage. When encountering firmly packed materials, quickly move the dual SCV handle side to side (bucket tilt and roll back) to assist penetration. Teeth can be installed on the bucket to provide better penetration.

Returning Bucket to Loading Position

Immediately after the bucket has been fully dumped, begin the roll-back cycle as the machine is backed away from the dump site. Repositioning the bucket for the filling cycle while the boom is lowering is a good time saver. Fine adjustments in bucket position can be made as the machine begins forward on the filling cycle, thereby saving a period of dead time between the dumping and filling cycles.

Bulldozing with Bucket

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage!

Do not push against objects with the boom fully raised or damage to the boom or boom cylinders may occur.

Do not push forward with the bucket fully dumped or damage to the bucket cylinders may occur.



T104832

The machine can be used for bulldozing by controlling the tilt of the bucket. With the bucket close to the ground, remove as little material as possible from top surface. Let material spill from bucket to fill in low spots.

Backdragging with Bucket

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Backup carefully. An operator must always look to each side and to the rear for bystanders before backing up.

An operator must continuously be aware of all bystanders and other equipment at the worksite.


T135174

The machine can be used for leveling by placing the bucket in the dump position and back dragging loose soil. The tilt of the bucket will control the amount of soil that is transported.

Place the boom control valve spool in the detent (float) position to allow the bucket to follow the ground contour and deposit soil in the low areas.

Backfilling

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! To avoid an overturn when backfilling. Do not position machine at an angle to excavation. To ensure best possible traction and stability, work perpendicular to excavation.

Backfilling an Excavation

T104836

As an excavation is filled nearly to grade, begin to compact material by slowly moving front wheels onto fill material while gradually emptying loader bucket. Front wheels will compact loose material which will support machine as it moves further onto filled area.

Backfilling Next to a Building

When backfilling next to a building, push load as close as possible with loader bucket, then backdrag to pull excess material away.

Truck Loading

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Backup carefully. An operator must always look to each side and to the rear for bystanders before backing up.

An operator must continuously be aware of all bystanders and other equipment at the worksite.

Level and smooth loading area before loading trucks to increase machine stability.

When backhoe (if installed) is not being used, backhoe boom must be locked in fully raised and centered position. Curl bucket and retract dipperstick.

Ensure working area is clear of all persons, including truck driver, before loading truck.

Park truck close to stockpile to reduce travel time.

If possible, load truck on driver's side for easy communication with driver.

Whenever possible, position truck so that the wind will carry dust away from the operator.


T104837

Follow an angled path between truck and stockpile.

Raise loader while moving toward truck and lower while moving away from truck to reduce load time.


T104838

Load truck from center front to center rear. Do not position loader over truck cab.

Dump load into truck at a steady pace (rather than abruptly) to minimize stress on truck.

If loading large rock, first place a load of smaller rock onto truck to cushion impact of large rock.

Benching

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Backup carefully. An operator must always look to each side and to the rear for bystanders before backing up.

An operator must continuously be aware of all bystanders and other equipment at the worksite.

Start benching on a level surface. If necessary, use backhoe bucket (if installed) to create a level starting point.

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Prevent collapsing soil bank. Do not undercut soil bank with bucket.

1. With bucket positioned at a slightly downward angle, lower bucket into ground and drive forward.


T7208BA

2. Create a windrow of spoil material to build the bench.

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Prevent rollover. Do not drop leading front tire past windrow edge. Do not work parallel to road edge to compact material.

NOTE: Keep material in bucket while moving forward to fill low spots on bench.


T7208BB

3. Push windrow at a 45extend bench.

4. Compact windrow spoil with leading front tire only.


T7208BD

5. Make a final grading pass to straighten uphill bank and level bench.

Dislodging the Machine

In most cases, when a machine becomes bogged down, the bucket can be used to push the machine to more solid ground.

1. Raise the boom and tilt the bucket forward so that the cutting edge contacts the ground.

2. Lower the boom and curl the bucket (maintain contact with the ground) while pressing on the reverse drive pedal.

3. Repeat this cycle as many times as necessary to move the machine to solid ground.

Ballasting Machine

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Ballasted machine may become unstable when implement is raised. Always drive slowly over uneven ground with raised implement.

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! Damage to tires and drive train will occur if:

· Ballast is added when the backhoe is installed.

· Ballast is added to the front of this machine or the front tires.

Remove ballast from machine when no longer needed to extend drive train life and avoid excessive soil compaction and rolling resistance.


Ballasting this machine should not be done with backhoe installed. It is recommended that if ballast is needed, a ballast box totalling 567 kg (1250 lb), or a 567 kg (1250 lb) box scraper be mounted to the 3-point hitch.

Using Optional Rear Ballast Box

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! Do not overload tires. Do not exceed tire maximum inflation pressure or maximum load capacity.


The rear ballast box is used for carrying ballast on the 3-point hitch. The ballast box may be weighted up to 567 kg (1250 lb).

Tire Capacities

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! Do not overload tires. Do not exceed tire maximum inflation pressure or maximum load capacity listed on tire side wall.

If required ballast will exceed tire load capacity, reduce load.


Verify maximum tire inflation pressure and maximum load information embossed into the tire side wall.

Using Liquid Weight in Tires

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Installing liquid ballast requires special equipment and training. Injury may occur from exploding tire. Have the job done by your John Deere dealer or a tire service store.

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! Damage to tires and drive train will occur if:

· Tire is more than 90 percent full. More solution would leave too little air space to absorb shocks. Fill only enough to cover rim completely with solution to avoid corrosion.

· Ballast is added when the backhoe is installed.

· Ballast is added to the front of this machine or the front tires.

· Foam filling is used in either the front or rear tires.


NOTE: Use of alcohol as ballast is not recommended. Calcium chloride solution is heavier and more economical.

A solution of water and calcium chloride provides safe economical ballast, and will prevent freezing. If used properly, it will not damage tires, tubes, or rims.

A mixture of 0.4 kg of calcium chloride per liter of water (3.5 lb/gal), will not freeze solid above -45° C (-50° F).

Fill tires at least to valve stem level (minimum 75% full). Less solution would expose part of rim, possibly causing corrosion.

Using Tire Sealant

Front Tires

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! Damage to tires and drive train will occur if:

· Tires are harder than if filled with air.

· Foam filling is used in either the front or rear tires.


1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)

2. Use TY16236 tire sealant for tires without calcium chloride to fill front tires.

3. Follow instructions with tire sealant to fill the front tires.

4. When complete the tires must not be harder than if inflated with air to 345 kPa (50 psi).

Rear Tires

1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)

2. Use either TY15833 tire sealant for tires without calcium chloride or TY6378 tire sealant for tires with calcium chloride to fill rear tires.

3. Follow instructions with tire sealant to fill the rear tires.

4. When complete the tires must not be harder than if inflated with air to 110 kPa (16 psi).

Transporting Machine on Trailer

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into trailer or truck.

Close fuel shutoff valve, if your machine is equipped.

NOTE: Check state and local regulations for tow vehicle and trailering requirements before transporting the Tractor Loader Backhoe. A trailer with a minimum 4536kg (10,000 lb) gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) and an appropriate tow vehicle are required to transport the machine. Carrying additional equipment on the trailer will increase the GVWR requirement.

1. Drive machine forward onto trailer or truck.

2. Lower loader to deck.

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Prevent the backhoe from swinging out away from trailer when transporting. Restrain the backhoe with chains or by engaging boom and swing locks.

3. Secure backhoe.

· Engage boom and swing locks into transport position

or

· Lower backhoe bucket flat onto the deck and secure with chains to the deck.

4. Lock park brake.

5. Stop engine.

6. Remove key.

7. Close fuel shut-off valve.

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! Do not fasten chains to, or put chains across the boom or bucket cylinders. Damage to cylinders may occur.


8. Fasten machine to trailer with heavy-duty straps, chains, or cables. Both front and rear straps must be directed down and outward from machine. Trailer must have signs and lights as required by law.

9. Tie down loops are provided under front frame and backhoe.

Transporting Machine

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Use caution when operating machine at transport speeds. Reduce speeds if towed load weighs more than machine. Consult towed equipment operator's manual for recommended transport speeds.

Use additional caution when transporting towed loads under adverse surface conditions, especially when turning, and on inclined surfaces.

Use of warning lights and turn signals are recommended when traveling on public roads unless prohibited by state or local regulations. An implement safety lighting kit is available from your John Deere dealer.

Driving Machine Safely on Roads

Observe the following precautions when operating the machine on a road:

· Make sure brake pedals are locked together with the brake pedal latch.

· Make sure warning lights, and optional SMV (Slow Moving Vehicle) emblem, if equipped, are clean and visible. If towed or rear-mounted equipment obstructs these safety devices, install warning lights and SMV emblem on equipment.

· Rotate light switch to road position.

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Never coast machine downhill.

· Drive slowly enough to maintain safe control at all times. Slow down for hillsides, rough ground, and sharp turns, especially when transporting heavy, rear-mounted implements.

· Disengage the MFWD to reduce tire wear.

Pushing or Towing Machine

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Never tow machine faster than 16 km/h (10 mph). If possible, have someone operate steering and brakes of towed machine.

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! Push or tow machine for short distances only.


1. Push the rear PTO knob to the disengaged/off position.

2. Disengage the differential lock.

3. Unlock park brake.

4. Move range transmission shift lever to N (neutral) position.

5. Disengage the MFWD.

6. Make sure brake pedals are locked together with the brake pedal latch to slow or stop machine.

Towing Loads

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Stopping distance increases with speed and weight of towed load, and on slopes. Towed loads with or without brakes that are too heavy for the machine or are towed too fast can cause loss of control. Consider the weight of the equipment and its load.

Observe local speed limits.

1. Hitch the towed load only to the drawbar. Lock the drawbar and pin in place.

2. Install a safety chain to the machine drawbar support and to the towed load. Provide only enough slack to permit turning.

Towing Capacity

Maximum 4000kg (8820 lb)

Using Safety Chain

c CAUTION: Avoid injury! Hitch towed loads only to the drawbar to avoid rearward upset. Do not use the safety chain for towing loads.

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! Secure the towed load to the drawbar. The safety chain is designed to help control the towed load should it separate from the drawbar.

Use a chain with a strength rating greater than the gross weight of the towed load.

Replace or repair the safety chain if one or more links or fittings are broken, stretched or damaged.




1. Use the appropriate adapter parts (A) to attach the safety chain to the machine drawbar support and to the towed load. Provide only enough slack to permit turning.

2. Install additional attaching points (B) for the chain on drawbar to reduce slack in chain when necessary.

3. Remove the safety chain and store when not in use.

Installing and Removing 3-Point Hitch (Optional)

Installing Center Link

1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)


MX13957

2. Install storage hook (A) into existing bracket (B).

3. Fasten storage hook to bracket with flat washer (C) and cotter pin (D).

4. Align center link (E) with mounting bracket holes (F).

· Choose top, middle or bottom set of holes based upon weight of intended load.

5. Install attaching pin (G) and quick-lock pin (H).

6. Install center link into storage hook.

Installing Lift Links


MX13953

1. Install lift link (A) onto left rockshaft arm pin (B).

2. Install adjustable lift link (C) onto right rockshaft arm pin (D).

3. Fasten each lift link with a quick-lock pin.

Installing Draft Links and Anti-Sway Links


MX13953

Picture Note: Left side shown.

1. Install draft link (A) onto pin (B) on each side of transaxle.

2. Fasten each draft link with a quick-lock pin (C).

3. Locate anti-sway link (D) into mounting bracket (E) on each side of subframe.

4. Fasten anti-sway link to each bracket using drilled pins (F) and wire locking rings (G).


MX13952

Picture Note: Left side shown.

5. Raise draft link and align lift link clevis (H) with draft link hole (I).

6. Install float pin (J) through clevis and draft link from inside to outside in vertical position.

7. Install bushing (K) onto float pin in vertical position.

8. Fasten with quick-lock pin (L).

9. Install anti-sway link stud (M) in draft link hole (N).

10. Install and tighten nut (O).

11. Repeat procedure for the opposite side of machine.

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! The anti-sway links must be adjusted to hold the implement in place as close to the centerline as possible. Do not use the anti-sway links in the float position.


12. Use left and right anti-sway links to adjust 3-point hitch implement side-to-side sway.

Removing

1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)

2. Remove both anti-sway links from subframe mounting holes.

3. Install drilled pins and locking rings into anti-sway links for storage.

4. Remove lift links from rockshaft arm pins.

5. Install quick-lock pins into rockshaft arm pins for storage.

6. Remove draft links from pins on each side of transaxle.

7. Install quick-lock pins into transaxle pins for storage.

8. Remove center link.

9. Install attaching pin and quick-lock pin into center link for storage.

Installing and Removing 3-Point Hitch Equipped with Top and Tilt (Optional)

Installing Top Cylinder

1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)


MX13962

2. Remove capscrews (A) and washers (B) from seat cables (C) on rockshaft housing.

3. Discard washers (B).

4. Place top cylinder support bracket (D) on top of seat cables (C) on rockshaft housing.

5. Install capscrew (A) through support bracket and seat cables.

6. Tighten to 110 N·m (80 lb-ft).


MX13954

7. Align base end of top cylinder (E) with mounting bracket holes (F).

· Choose top, middle or bottom set of holes based upon weight of intended load.

8. Fasten with attaching pin and quick-lock pin (G).

9. Align support bar (H) with support bracket.

10. Fasten with drilled pin and spring locking pin (I).

Installing Lift Link and Tilt Cylinder


MX13955

1. Install base end of tilt cylinder (A) onto right rockshaft arm pin (B).

2. Fasten with quick-lock pin.

3. Install lift link (C) onto left rockshaft arm pin (D).

4. Fasten with quick-lock pin.

Installing Draft Links and Anti-Sway Links


MX13955

1. Install draft link (A) onto pin (B) on each side of transaxle.

2. Fasten each draft link with a quick-lock pin (C).

3. Locate anti-sway link (D) into mounting bracket (E) on each side of subframe.

4. Fasten anti-sway link to each bracket using drilled pin (F) and wire locking ring (G).


MX13956

Picture Note: Right side installation.

5. Attach the rod end (H) of the tilt cylinder to the draft link.

6. Fasten with drilled pin (I), stop brackets (J), and spring locking pin (K).


MX13952

Picture Note: Left side installation.

7. Raise draft link and align lift link clevis (L) with draft link hole (M).

8. Install float pin (N) through clevis and draft link from inside to outside in vertical position.

9. Install bushing (O) onto float pin in vertical position.

10. Fasten with quick-lock pin (P).

11. Install anti-sway link stud (Q) in draft link hole (R).

12. Install and tighten nut (S).

13. Repeat procedure for anti-sway link on opposite side of machine.

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! The anti-sway links must be adjusted to hold the implement in place as close to the centerline as possible. Do not use the anti-sway links in the float position.


14. Use left and right anti-sway links to adjust 3-point hitch implement side-to-side sway.

Connecting Hoses


MX13933

1. Connect top cylinder rod end hose to quick coupler (A) and the cylinder base end hose to quick coupler (B).

2. Connect tilt cylinder rod end hose to quick coupler (C) and the cylinder base end hose to quick coupler (D).

3. Check operation of top cylinder and tilt cylinder to dual SCV handle movement.

Removing

1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)

2. Relieve quick coupler hydraulic pressure.

3. Disconnect the hydraulic hoses from the quick couplers and install dust caps.

4. Remove anti-sway links from subframe mounting holes.

5. Install drilled pins and locking rings into anti-sway links for storage.

6. Remove lift link and tilt cylinder from rockshaft arm pins.

7. Install quick-lock pins into rockshaft arm pins for storage.

8. Remove draft links from pins on each side of transaxle.

9. Install quick-lock pins into transaxle pins for storage.

10. Remove top cylinder and support bar.

11. Install attaching pin and quick-lock pin into top cylinder for storage.

Installing Loader Multi-Purpose Bucket (Optional)

1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)


MX13951

2. Remove banding (A) from around bucket.

NOTE: Only remove the tie strap(s) needed to allow the hoses to reach the quick couplers on the boom and allow the bucket to fully tilt and roll-back.

3. Remove tie strap (B) securing hoses.

4. Attach bucket to loader boom using QUIK-TATCH instructions in this section.

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! Route hoses away from any possible pinch or wear points.


5. Connect hoses to corresponding quick couplers on loader boom.