Vacuum Meter

Symptom Problem Solution

No seed being planted.

Hoppers empty.

Fill hoppers.

No vacuum.

See "Low Vacuum" in Troubleshooting chart.

Seed tubes plugged or damaged.

Inspect seed tubes.

Poor seed spacing.

Seed disk vacuum holes plugged.

Clean seed disks

Worn meter brushes.

Replace brushes.

Low vacuum.

See "Low Vacuum" in Troubleshooting chart.

Rusty planting unit chains.

Lubricate chains.

Dirt build-up on herbicide/insecticide drive.

Clean drive.

Seed disk hubs misadjusted.

Readjust hubs.

Incorrect vacuum.

Adjust knob on control valve.

Faulty vacuum gauge.

Check air line to gauge. Clean if plugged. Replace if cut.

Worn seed disks.

Replace disks.

Seed tubes improperly installed or worn.

Reinstall or replace seed tubes. Ensure seed tube hook is properly positioned in unit shank.

Treated seed sticking in cell.

Increase application rate of John Deere Talc Lubricant.

Seed disks have not been sprayed with Slip Plate.

Spray seed disks with Slip Plate TY6431.

720016ROM,TS,F -19-24SEP92-1/5


Symptom Problem Solution

Low seed population.

Seed disk vacuum holes plugged.

Clean seed disks. (Sorghum/Beet only) Install knockout or replace worn knockout.

Using incorrect double eliminator setting.

Reduce double eliminator coverage of vacuum hole.

"Dirty" seed plugging vacuum holes.

Use clean seed. (Sorghum/Beet only) Install knockout or replace worn knockout.

Seed disk wiper missing.

Replace wiper.

"Treated" seed sticking in cells.

Add John Deere Talc Lubricant, to seed hoppers.

Hopper applied treatment causes buildup, seeds stick.

Follow recommended usage.

Rusty planting unit chains.

Lubricate chains.

Low vacuum.

See "Low Vacuum" in Troubleshooting chart.

Dirt build-up on herbicide/insecticide drives.

Clean drives.

Worn seed disks.

Replace seed disks.

Seed "bridging" in hopper.

Use smaller seed.

Add John Deere Talc Lubricant, to seed hoppers.

Clean vacuum meter and hopper.

Seed size not compatible with seed disks.

Use correct seed disks.

Excessive drive slippage.

Reduce unit down force.

Readjust seed transmission.

Vacuum level too low.

Increase vacuum level.

720016ROM,TS,F -19-24SEP92-2/5


Symptom Problem Solution

Planting too fast for rough field conditions.

Plant at speed recommended in planting rate chart.

Increase unit down force.

Meter brush improperly installed.

Install brush properly.

Using incorrect transmission sprocket combination.

Use sprocket combination recommended in planting rate chart.

High Seed Population.

High vacuum.

Adjust knob on control valve.

Faulty vacuum gauge.

Check air line to gauge. Clean if plugged. Replace if cut.

Worn seed disks.

Replace seed disks.

Seed size not compatible with seed disks.

Use correct seed disks.

Planting too slow.

Plant at speed recommended in planting rate charts.

Meter brush improperly installed.

Install brush properly.

Seed disk hubs loose.

Tighten hubs.

Using incorrect transmission sprocket combination.

Use sprocket combination recommended in planting rate charts.

Using incorrect double eliminator setting.

Increase double eliminator coverage of vacuum hole.

Seed tubes plugging.

Planter rolling backward when lowering.

Lower planter while moving forward.

Turning tractor steering wheel when planter is down and stationary. (Four Wheel Drive tractors only.)

Avoid turning tractor when planter is down and stationary.

Inconsistent seed depth.

Planting in rough seed bed.

Use down force spring attachment on planting units.

Seed tubes partially plugged or improperly installed.

Inspect seed tubes. Ensure seed tubes are hooked properly in unit shank.

720016ROM,TS,F -19-24SEP92-3/5


Symptom Problem Solution

Premature blower motor seal failure.

Incorrect hydraulic connections.

Reconnect hydraulic hoses.

SCV lever not installed.

Install SCV lever stop in tractor console.

Low vacuum.

Incorrect hydraulic connections.

Reconnect hoses.

Planting unit vacuum hoses not connected to meter.

Connect vacuum hoses to meter.

SCV lever stop not installed.

Install lever stop in tractor console.

Control valve misadjusted.

Adjust control valve knob.

Air manifold system clogged with dust.

Clean air manifold system.

Manifold hoses kinked or pinched.

Reposition hoses.

Blower guard clogged with dust or seed treatments.

Clean blower guard.

Meter housing handle not engaged.

Secure housing handle to chamber.

Meter seals worn or flipped.

Inspect seals. Reposition or replace.

Air manifold system assembled without O-rings.

Add O-rings.

SCV lever stop cut to wrong length.

Recut lever stop.

720016ROM,TS,F -19-24SEP92-4/5


Symptom Problem Solution

Erratic vacuum.

SCV lever stop not installed.

Install lever stop.

SCV lever stop cut to wrong length.

Recut SCV lever stop.

Tractor SCV linkage is mistimed.

Tractor SCV linkage must be readjusted.

Air manifold system clogged with dust.

Clean air manifold system.

"Flow checking" at SCV prevents return oil flow.

Install Auxiliary Return Line Coupler Kit in SCV.

Control valve failed.

Replace control valve.

Tractor oil level low.

Add oil.

Too many skips.

Planting too fast.

Reduce planting speed.

Seed transmission setting.

Change seed transmission to setting that corresponds to 1/2 in. closer seed spacing.

720016ROM,TS,F -19-24SEP92-5/5