Troubleshooting

SymptomProblemSolution

Disks not revolving.

Scrapers adjusted too tight.

Loosen scrapers so they have just sufficient pressure to clean disks. Disengage scrapers when not needed.

 

Pressure not adjusted properly so furrow opener is not in constant soil contact.

Increase pressure with hydraulic down-pressure valve.

Adjust depth control press wheel.

 

Openers spaced too close together.

Adjust opener spacing.

 

Insufficient spacer washers on disk hubs—Double-Disk Openers.

Add washers to hubs.

Clogging of grain tubes and furrow openers.

Using trashy seed.

Use clean seed.

 

Stopping machine in field and letting machine roll backward, filling the bottom of boot with dirt.

Raise furrow openers before stopping machine. Do not permit machine to roll backwards if it is necessary to stop without raising furrow openers.

 

Convolute tube rib collapsed inside opener boot.

Install tube correctly.

Fluted-feed shifter lever difficult to shift.

Dirt on exposed tube.

Remove dirt.

 

Feed shaft locked up.

Turn feed shaft back slightly with wrench.

Varying quantities drilled by individual feeds.

Seed bridging in box due to unclean seed, inoculation, treatment, or dampness.

Use agitators.

 

Feed gates not all set the same.

Adjust gates according to instructions.

 

Feed cup out of adjustment with the fluted-feed roll.

Adjust feed, as shown.

 

Section of grain box emptying unevenly.

Adjust cups.

Quantities drilled not agreeing with seed chart.

Feed gates improperly adjusted.

Adjust gates according to instruction.

 

Heavier or lighter than average seed weight.

Check quantity drilled. Check seed density.

 

Improper tire inflation, tire size, or tread.

Inflate tires.

 

Feed cups not properly set.

Check cup adjustment.

 

Excessive field speed.

Reduce ground speed.

 

Drive wheel not contacting ground.

Reduce hydraulic down-pressure.

Bunching and skipping.

Improper adjustment of furrow openers resulting in openers not penetrating low spots or “bouncing” over rough ground.

Prepare seedbed, adjust furrow openers and reduce operating speed.

 

Improper cup setting procedure.

Use correct procedure.

 

Double-disk opener not turning smoothly.

Loosen scrapers, adjust disks.

 

Seed caught in tubes.

Make sure tubes are properly installed.

 

Stopping machine in field.

Stop only at ends of field whenever possible.

Lack of penetration.

Insufficient down-pressure.

Increase down-pressure.

 

Insufficient seedbed preparation.

See individual opener for seedbed requirements.

 

Excessive field speed for field conditions.

Reduce ground speed.

Irregular grass seed distribution.

Seed tubes clogged with foreign objects.

Remove tubes and clean.

Varying quantities between individual feeds.

Distributing light chaffy seeds.

Mix seed with heavier seed or other material such as cracked corn to give it weight.

Row markers.

Marker raises and lowers voluntarily.

Check your tractor hydraulic system. See your John Deere dealer.

 

Markers will not raise or lower.

Air lock in hydraulic hoses. Bleed hoses.

Selector valve malfunction. Check valve.

Selector valve malfunction. Check valve. Check hose routing.

Hydraulic cylinder malfunction. Check hoses.

Remove lock up pin.

Openers drift down after being raised.

Contamination in V1 ball check assembly.

Remove ball check assembly from V1 port, clean in mineral spirits and replace.

 

Piston seal in hydraulic cylinder leaking.

Close transport valve and disconnect hydraulic hoses. If openers continue to drop, replace piston seal.

Pressure gauge near zero when openers are lowered and SCV lever is held forward for a few seconds.

Hose routing between pressure control valve and opener cylinders incorrect.

Route hoses per Hydraulic Diagram-Opener Cylinders.

Openers rise when SCV is held forward and lower when SCV is held rearward.

Hydraulic hoses are connected to tractor incorrectly.

Interchange hoses in SCV coupler.

For Tractors With Closed Center Hydraulic Systems

Pressure gauge shows zero when openers are down.

SCV lever too far forward. Valve in float position.

Install R52667 SCV clip in proper position to hold SCV lever forward, valve open.

 

SCV lever not far enough forward. Valve in neutral position.

Install R52667 SCV clip in proper position to hold SCV lever forward, valve open.

Openers do not “float” over undulating ground.

SCV lever not in forward position.

Install R52667 SCV clip in proper position to hold lever forward.

OM54968,HB-19-19950907