NOTE: Before troubleshooting the engine, first retrieve all
fault codes on the armrest display and relay them to your John Deere
dealer. If any problems remain, use the following information to solve
engine problems.
|
Engine Emits Black or Gray Exhaust Smoke
| Improper type of fuel. |
Drain fuel and replace
with quality fuel of the proper grade.
|
| |
Engine overloaded.
|
Reduce engine load.
|
| |
Fuel injectors dirty.
|
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
| |
High pressure fuel pump out of time.
|
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
| |
Turbocharger not functioning.
|
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
| |
Engine burning oil.
|
See Lubrication System
troubleshooting later in this section.
|
| |
Air cleaner restricted or dirty.
|
Replace air cleaner
element as required.
|
| |
Defective muffler/exhaust piping (causing back-pressure).
|
Replace muffler or defective
piping.
|
| |
Electronic Control Unit problem or basic engine problem.
|
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
|
Engine Emits White Exhaust Smoke
| Improper type of fuel. |
Drain fuel and replace
with quality fuel of the proper grade.
|
| |
Low engine temperature.
|
Warm up engine to normal
operating temperature.
|
| |
Defective thermostat.
|
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
| |
Defective fuel injectors.
|
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
| |
High pressure fuel pump out of time.
|
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
| |
Engine compression too low.
|
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
| |
Coolant entering combustion chamber (failed cylinder
head gasket or cracked cylinder head).
|
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
| |
Electronic Control Unit problem or basic engine problem.
|
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
|
Excessive Fuel Consumption
| Engine overloaded. |
Reduce engine load.
|
| |
Air cleaner restricted or dirty.
|
Replace air cleaner
element as required.
|
| |
Compression too low.
|
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
| |
Leaks in fuel supply system.
|
Locate source of leak
and repair as required.
|
| |
Improper type or poor quality of fuel.
|
Drain fuel and replace
with quality fuel of the proper grade.
|
| |
Improper valve clearance.
|
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
| |
Fuel injectors defective.
|
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
| |
High pressure fuel pump out of time.
|
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
| |
Improper turbocharger operation.
|
Inspect turbocharger.
See your John Deere dealer.
|
|
Abnormal Engine Noise
NOTE: Variable geometry turbocharger recycles after starting
engine, causing a momentary revving sound in the engine. This is normal. Do not confuse the whine heard during turbocharger run down
with noise which indicates a bearing failure. The whine heard during
turbocharger run down is normal.
| Worn main or connecting rod bearings. |
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
| |
Excessive crankshaft end play.
|
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
| |
Loose main bearing caps.
|
Check bearing clearance;
replace bearings and bearing cap screws as required. See your John
Deere engine distributor or servicing dealer.
|
| |
Worn connecting rod bushings and piston pins.
|
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
| |
Scored pistons.
|
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
| |
Worn timing gears or excess backlash.
|
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
| |
Excessive valve clearance.
|
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
| |
Worn camshaft lobes.
|
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
| |
Worn rocker arm shaft(s).
|
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
| |
Insufficient engine lubrication.
|
See Lubrication System
troubleshooting later in this section.
|
| |
Turbocharger noise.
|
See Air Intake troubleshooting
later in this section.
|
|
Engine Overheats
| Engine overloaded. |
Reduce engine load.
|
| |
Low coolant level.
|
Fill radiator to proper
level; check radiator and hoses for loose connections or leaks.
|
| |
Faulty radiator cap.
|
Replace radiator cap.
|
| |
Stretched belt or defective belt tensioner.
|
Check automatic belt
tensioner; check belts for stretching. Replace as required.
|
| |
Low engine oil level.
|
Check oil level. Add
oil as required.
|
| |
Cooling system needs flushing.
|
Flush cooling system.
|
| |
Defective or wrong type of thermostats.
|
See your John Deere
dealer.
|
| |
Defective temperature gauge or sender.
|
Check coolant temperature
with thermometer and replace, if necessary.
|
| |
Improper type or poor quality of fuel.
|
Drain fuel and replace
with quality fuel of the proper grade.
|