Repair Belts

For further information or to order belt lacing tool, phone or write to:
MATO Corporation
P.O. Box 7268
Beckley, West Virginia 25802
Telephone: (800) 255-1280
Fax: (304) 255-2501

Belts can fray at the edges. Cut off the frayed cords as they appear. Cutting frayed cords reduces the chances of them being caught as the bale is formed. If cords are caught, additional fraying or damage to the belts can occur.

  1. E39821
    E39821-UN-21MAR96

    Remove broken belt.



  2. E40026
    E40026-UN-30MAY96

    E21798
    E21798-UN-24JUN99

    Remove the damaged area using a square and a sharp knife. Check to be sure that the belt end was cut squarely.



  3. If belt lengths are less than specified, belts can contact each other between the rear two tension arm rollers when the baler is empty and the gate is closed. When belts contact each other, excessive wear to the belt diamond pattern occurs.

    Make sure that all belts are within 38 mm (1.5 in) of the other belts of similar length. There must not be more than 177 mm (7 in), or less than 101 mm (4 in) difference between the long and short belts.

    If belts are shorter than the specified dimensions, a short piece of belt can be added. Splices (on the same belt) must be at least 305 mm (12 in) apart.

    Check belt length. Make sure that belt is not longer or shorter than specified.

    460M and 560M Belt Lengths

     

    Minimum

    Repair

    Maximum

    Short Belts

    13 254 mm (521.75 in)

    13 305 mm (523.75 in)

    13 343 mm (525.25 in)

    Long Belts

    13 394 mm (527.25 in)

    13 445 mm (529.25 in)

    13 483 mm (530.25 in)

  4. Cut only the diamond pattern. Cutting deeper can damage the belt cords.

    Do not use a grinder to remove diamond pattern. Heat from the grinder can damage rubber and fabric.

    E21799
    E21799-UN-24JUN99

    Remove diamond pattern from the belt using a knife or skiving tool.

    • To reduce cutting effort, dip the knife blade in liquid soap.
      If using a knife:
      • To hold the belt as shown, use approximately 25—51 mm (1—2 in) thick board.
      • Measure 25 mm (1 in) from the end of belt. Use a sharp knife to remove diamond pattern while being careful not to cut to the cord.
    • E39823
      E39823-UN-24JUN99

      A - Thumb Screw

      B - Outer Screw

      If using a skiving tool:
      • Lay belt on a flat surface against a back stop.
      • Adjust skiving tool pressure plate to the thickness of the belt using thumb screw (A).
      • Turn thumb screw (A) down another half turn and lock with outer screw (B).
      • Holding skiver firmly against belt, push the skiver along full width of belt.
      • Repeat, if necessary, until diamond pattern is removed.


    Do not leave more than 0.5 mm (0.020 in) of the pattern on the belt in the area to be laced. If too much material is left on the belt, hooks do not fasten properly to belt.

    Do not remove too much material. If belt cords show, repeat steps 2—4. Make sure that belt length is still within specifications. Add a section of belt if necessary.

    E27606
    E27606-UN-12SEP88

    Belt Cross Section

    A - Cut Too Deep

    B - Cut Too High

    C - Cut Correctly

    Belt (A) is cut too deep. Damage to belt cords occur.

    Belt (B) is cut too high. Hooks do not fully penetrate through the belt.

    Belt (C) is cut correctly.

    E27614
    E27614-UN-12SEP88

    E27615
    E27615-UN-12SEP88

    More examples of incorrectly cut belts:

    • Top photo shows vertical cut too deep; belt cords have been damaged (cut), seriously weakening the belt.
    • Bottom photo shows that too much diamond pattern was removed, exposing the belt cords.



  5. Trailing end of belt must be trimmed using dimensions shown in illustration. DO NOT vary from these dimensions.

    E39835
    E39835-UN-27MAR96

    Trim trailing end of the belt as shown.



  6. E40773
    E40773-UN-08AUG96

    A - Lacer Tool

    B - Holes

    Put belt lacer tool (A) in vice with holes (B) toward the operator. The shoulder of lacer must rest on jaws of vise.



  7. E40774
    E40774-UN-08AUG96

    A - Rivet Pins

    B - Lacer Tool

    C - Lacing Strip

    D - Stop Pins

    Install lacing strip (C) in the lacer tool (B). Make sure two rivet pins (A) of each lacing segment is inserted into each of the tools' 14 holes. The lacing segments must rest against stop pins (D).



  8. Tighten vise until lacing strip is lightly gripped and belt can be easily inserted.

  9. E40775
    E40775-UN-08AUG96

    E40776
    E40776-UN-08AUG96

    A - Stop Plate

    B - Belt

    C - Hand Punch

    D - Pneumatic Hammer

    Install belt (B) in lacing strip with the diamond pattern away from operator. While holding edge of the belt against stop plate (A), uniformly push belt down to the stop pins. Make sure that lacing strip is against stop pins.



  10. Make sure that belt and lacing are positioned squarely in the lacer tool. Close vise on belt and lacing until distance between lacer jaws equals width of belt.

  11. If using a hand punch, using a hammer that is too large or striking punch too hard can damage lacing tool or belt lacing.

    If using a pneumatic hammer, too high air pressure and too long riveting time can damage lacing tool or belt lacing.

    Drive rivets through belt using a punch (C) or pneumatic hammer (D).

    Rivet the two outer lacing segments first, then working from the outside to the inside, rivet the rest of lacing segments.

    • If using punch (C), drive rivets until shoulder on punch shaft contacts lacer jaw. Hit punch an additional time to ensure contact between the shoulder and lacer jaw.
    • If using a pneumatic hammer (D), set air pressure to 500—600 kPa (5—6 bar) (72—87 psi). Operate hammer for 1—2 seconds for each rivet. Reriveting is not necessary.

  12. Remove belt from vise and inspect lacing. All rivets must be driven through belt and show punch marks in center of rivets.

  13. Do not hit loop area of fastener when using hammer to flatten heads of rivets.

    Do not hit rivets too hard or rivets can buckle and damage joints.

    E40027
    E40027-UN-30MAY96

    Put belt and lacing on a solid base. Flatten heads of rivets using the flat face of a small hammer. Strike several rivets at a time using a light tapping motion. Rivets must be flush with splice.



  14. Repeat procedure for other end of belt.

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