Checking and Adjusting Mower Deck Level

CAUTION: Rotating blades are dangerous. Before adjusting or servicing mower:

  • Disconnect spark plug wire(s) or battery negative (-) cable to prevent engine from starting accidentally.
  • Always wear gloves when handling mower blades or working near blades.

NOTE: Mower deck wheels must not contact the ground when leveling the mower deck.


Method One

  1. Make sure that machine is on a flat, level surface.

  2. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)

  3. Check that tires are inflated to correct tire pressure. Tire pressure is marked on the side of the tire.

  4. Raise deck to highest position.

  5. GXT001369
    GXT001369-UN-01MAY14

    Place three short 51 mm (2 in.) blocks of wood under the edges (A) of the mower deck.



  6. Lower mower deck to the 63 mm (2.5 in.) cutting height position.

  7. Check that the mower deck is level and lightly touching each of the three wooden blocks.

    • PY24045
      PY24045-UN-19MAY15

      If the rear of the mower deck is not touching the rear blocks, or is sitting heavily on the blocks, adjust the rear lift links by turning the leveling nut (B) on each lift link. The blocks must be able to slide in and out beneath the mower deck when the mower deck is correctly adjusted.

    • PY24046
      PY24046-UN-19MAY15

      If the front of the mower deck is not lightly touching the front block, adjust the front draft arm by turning the nut (C).




  8. Raise the cutting height to the next highest position and remove the three wooden blocks.

  9. Turn the nut (C) on the front draft arm counterclockwise 1-2 full turns so that the front of the deck is 3—6 mm (1/8—1/4 in.) lower than the rear. This adjustment prevents “double cutting,” which wastes horsepower and causes brown grass tips.

    ItemMeasurementSpecification
    Mower Deck, Front-to-BackHeight3-6 mm (1/8—1/4 in.)


Method Two

NOTE: An optional mower deck leveling gauge (AM130907) is available from your John Deere dealer. It allows for precision mower deck leveling by measuring mower deck level at the blade tips.

  1. Make sure that machine is on a flat, level surface.

  2. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)

  3. Inflate tires to the correct pressure.

  4. Move mower lift handle to preferred cutting height.

  5. Measure mower deck level (side-to-side).

    1. GXAL41983
      GXAL41983-UN-04MAR13

      A convenient leveling gauge (A) (AM130907) is available from your dealer.

      Position mower blades as follows and measure from each outside blade tip (B) to the level surface.



    2. GXAL41984
      GXAL41984-UN-04MAR13

      Turn left blade (C) as shown. Hold drive belt and turn right blade (D) as shown. Take measurement for both blades.

      The difference between blade measurements must not be more than specified distance.

      ItemMeasurementSpecification
      Mower Deck Blade Outside Tips to Ground (Difference)Distance3 mm (1/8 in.)



    3. PY24047
      PY24047-UN-19MAY15

      Adjust mower deck level, if necessary, by turning rear nuts (E) clockwise to raise the side of the mower deck, or counterclockwise to lower the mower deck.

  6. Measure mower level (front-to-rear).

    1. GXAL41986
      GXAL41986-UN-04MAR13

      Turn right blade (F) so blade tip points straight forward.

    2. Measure from blade tip to the surface. Take measurement for both blades.

      The front blade tip must be specified distance lower than rear blade tip.

      ItemMeasurementSpecification
      Mower Deck Blade Outside Tips to Ground (Difference)Distance3—6 mm (1/8—1/4 in.)



    3. PY24048
      PY24048-UN-19MAY15

      Adjust mower deck level, if necessary, by turning the nut (G) counterclockwise to lower the front of deck or clockwise to raise front of deck.

RM87422,000025E-19-20150519