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Match amount of ballast needed for each job. What is right for one job may be wrong for another job. Ballast for traction and stability.
Ballasting Two-Wheel Drive
Add weight to front end if needed for stability. Heavy pulling and heavy rear-mounted implements tend to lift front wheels. Add enough ballast to maintain steering control and prevent tip-over. The ideal weight split is 30% front, 70% rear, of total tractor weight.
Refer to the implement operator's manual, along with USING IMPLEMENT CODES in this section, to determine the minimum number of front weights that are required for your tractor model.
Ballasting MFWD-Equipped Tractors
Ideal tire slippage for MFWD-equipped tractors is 8-12%. To reduce wheel slip to this level, more weight is needed on the front than with two-wheel-drive tractors. The ideal weight split is 40% front, 60% rear, of total tractor weight. In some cases liquid ballast will be needed in front tires to obtain this weight split.
If equipped with a loader, provide adequate ballast to rear wheels.
NOTE:
Implement codes are used to determine proper ballast for stability and steering control. Refer to the implement code in your implement operator's manual, along with USING IMPLEMENT CODES in this section, to determine the minimum number of front weights that are required for your tractor
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model. In some cases, additional front ballast is required for optimum field performance. If more assistance is needed, see your John Deere dealer.
Matching Ballast to Work Load
Use no more ballast than necessary, and remove ballast when it is no longer needed.
Rather than weighing tractor down to pull heavy loads, try to reduce load. Pulling a lighter load at a higher speed is more economical and more efficient.
| Too Little Ballast |
Too Much Ballast |
| 1. |
Excessive wheel slip |
1. |
Increased load |
| 2. |
Power loss due to churning soil |
2. |
Power loss due to carrying extra weight |
| 3. |
Tire wear |
3. |
Tire strain |
| 4. |
Fuel waste |
4. |
Soil compaction |
| 5. |
Lower productivity |
5. |
Fuel waste |
| |
6. |
Lower productivity |
Ballast Limitations
Ballast should be limited by either tire capacity or tractor capacity. Each tire has a recommended carrying capacity which should not be exceeded (see Wheels, Tires and Treads section). If a greater amount of weight is needed for traction, a larger single tire should be considered.
Ballast can be added as either liquid or cast iron.
Checking for Correct Ballast
The best way to check for correct ballast is to measure amount of travel reduction (% slip) of the drive wheels. Under normal field conditions, travel reduction should be 10-15%.
Add more weight to drive wheels if slip is excessive. If there is less than 10% slip, weight should be removed.
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