Cleaning and Checking Battery
CAUTION:

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Sulfuric acid in battery electrolyte is poisonous. It is
strong enough to burn skin, eat holes in clothing, and cause blindness
if splashed into eyes.
Avoid the hazard by:
-
Filling batteries in a well-ventilated area.
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Wearing eye protection and rubber gloves.
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Avoiding breathing fumes when electrolyte is added.
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Avoiding spilling or dripping electrolyte.
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Using proper jump start procedure.
If you spill acid on yourself:
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Flush your skin with water.
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Apply baking soda or lime to help neutralize the acid.
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Flush your eyes with water for 15—30 minutes. Get medical
attention immediately.
If acid is swallowed:
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Do not induce vomiting.
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Drink large amounts of water or milk, but do not exceed 2 L
(2 quarts).
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Get medical attention immediately.
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CAUTION: Battery gas can explode. Keep sparks and flames away
from batteries. Use a flashlight to check battery electrolyte level. Never check battery charge by placing a metal object across
the posts. Use a voltmeter or hydrometer.
Always remove grounded (—) battery clamp first and replace
it last.
WARNING: Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories
contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after
handling.

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A - Cell
B - Plates
C - Electrolyte Level
Raise hood and side-screen panels to access battery.
-
Check level of electrolyte in each cell (A) at least every 250
hours. Ensure that every cell has fluid level HIGHER than top of plates.
Only use CLEAN, SOFT water to fill up electrolyte level.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT add water in freezing weather unless tractor
will be run at least 30 minutes to ensure thorough mixing.
-
Use a battery hydrometer to check specific gravity of electrolyte
in each cell. Charge battery if reading is below 1.215. Replace battery
if difference between cells is more than 0.050 or if battery will
not charge above 1.225.
-
Always correct specific gravity reading for electrolyte temperature
variation. Add 0.007 to the reading obtained in step one for every
10° above 27°C (add 0.004 to the reading for every 10°F
above 80°F). Subtract at same rate if electrolyte temperature
is below 27°C (80°F). Corrected specific gravity of a fully
charged battery is from 1.265—1.280.
-
A battery is considered fully charged when three consecutive
hydrometer readings, taken at hourly intervals, show no rise in specific
gravity.
Wipe battery with a damp cloth. Clean and tighten connections
if needed. Check fluid level in each cell. Fill to bottom of filler
neck with clean mineral-free water.
Coat terminals with a small amount of grease.
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