Operational Checkout
Use this procedure to check all systems and functions on the machine. It is designed so you can make a quick check of machine operation while doing a walk around inspection and performing specific checks from the operator's seat.
Should you experience a problem with your machine, you will find helpful diagnostic information in this checkout that will pinpoint the cause. This information may allow you to perform a simple adjustment yourself which will reduce the down time of your machine. Use the table of contents to help find adjustment procedures.
The information you provide after completing the operational checkout will allow you or your authorized dealer to pinpoint a specific test or repair needed to restore the machine to design specifications.
A location will be required which is level and has adequate space to complete the checks. No tools or equipment are needed to perform the checkout.
Complete the necessary visual checks (oil levels, oil condition, external leaks, loose hardware, linkage, wiring, etc.) prior to doing the checkout. The machine must be at operating temperature for many of the checks.
Start at the top of the left column and read completely down column before performing check. Follow this sequence from left to right. In the far right column, if no problem is found, you will be instructed to go to next check. If a problem is indicated, you will be referred to either a section in this manual or to your authorized dealer for repair.
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CED,OUOE049,73 -19-24MAY00-1/1
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1 Operator Station Checks-Key Switch In "ON", Engine Off
Pilot Pressure Reset Switch Check
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1-Pilot Pressure Indicator Light
2-Pilot Pressure Reset Switch
Lift left arm rest up. Cycle pilot pressure switch (2).
Indicator light (1) should not come ON.
Lower left arm rest. Cycle pilot pressure switch.
Indicator light must come ON.
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Go to your authorized dealer.
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Propel Pedal Check
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A-Propel Forward
B-Propel Rearward
Engine OFF.
Move each pedal forward (A), then release.
Move each pedal rearward (B), then release.
Does each pedal have equal effort to operate forward and reverse?
Does each pedal return to neutral at the same time when released?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Go to your authorized dealer.
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Key Switch Check
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Turn key switch to OFF position.
All monitor gauges, indicator lights, and switch panel indicator lights must be OFF.
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Go to your authorized dealer.
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2 Operator Station Checks-Key Switch In "ACC" Position
Gauges, Monitor, Propel Speed Switch, and Battery Relay Check
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Turn key switch to "ACC" position.
All gauges and back lights must be ON, and indicator lights must be OFF.
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Go to your authorized dealer.
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Horn Circuit Check
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1-Horn Button
Push horn button (1).
Does horn sound?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Go to your authorized dealer.
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Heater/Air Conditioner Blower Check
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A-Blower Switch
Turn blower switch (A) to low, medium, and high speeds.
Does blower have three speeds and OFF?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Go to your authorized dealer.
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Heater Temperature Checks
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A-Temperature Control Knob
Engine running and warmed up.
Blower control switch on.
Turn temperature control knob (A) to all positions.
Does warm air come from heater vent?
Does temperature control knob move freely through its range and have an OFF position?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Go to your authorized dealer.
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Engine Speed Control Check
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A-Button
B-Speed Control Knob
C-Tension Adjuster
Push button (A) down and move speed control knob (B) up and down.
Does knob move easily?
Start engine. Move speed control knob to highest position and release button.
Does engine remain at fast idle?
Adjust engine speed to slow idle and rotate the speed control knob clockwise.
Does engine RPM increase?
Rotate tension adjuster (C) clockwise to increase the amount of effort needed to move the speed control knob.
Does tension adjuster work?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Adjust speed control linkage. (See Maintenance-Every 1000 Hours chapter.) Go to your authorized dealer.
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Hour Meter Circuit Check
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1-Hour Meter Indicator Wheel
NOTE:
Hour meter turns very slowly.
Turn key switch to ON position.
Does hour meter indicator wheel (1) rotate 1/4 turn every 15 seconds? (A clicking sound will be heard.)
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
If no hour meter movement, go to your authorized dealer.
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Work Light Switch Circuit Check
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1-Work Light Switch
Turn key switch to ACC position. Turn work light switch (1) to ON.
Do work lights come on?
Turn key switch to ON position. Turn work light switch (1) to ON.
Do work lights come on?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Check fuses and bulb. Go to your authorized dealer.
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Start Aid Check
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1-Starting Fluid Can Holder
2-Starting Fluid Can
3-Cap
Open engine access door.
Check starting fluid can holder (1).
If starting fluid can (2) is NOT in holder, screw cap (3) into starting aid base to prevent dust from entering engine.
Is starting fluid line from starting aid to air intake manifold straight-NOT kinked or broken?
Is arrow on starting aid nozzle pointing AGAINST air flow of intake manifold?
NOTE:
It may be necessary to scrape paint from nozzle to see arrow.
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Check can contents by shaking. If OK, check fuse. If OK, go to your authorized dealer.
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Engine Air Cleaner Restriction Indicator Check
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1-Air Cleaner Restriction Indicator
Start engine and run at fast idle.
Does restriction indicator light (1) remain off?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Clean air cleaner element.
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3 Hydraulic System Checks
Visual Inspection
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Park machine on level surface.
Extend tilt cylinder so head is flat on ground.
Arm cylinder should be at 1/2 stroke.
Inspect oil lines and hydraulic components for leaks or damage.
Do all components appear to be free of leaks and in good condition?
Check hydraulic oil level.
Oil level must be at the middle of the upper sight glass.
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Correct leaks, bent or damaged lines, and fill reservoir to correct level.
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Hydraulic System Warm-Up Procedure
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Operate engine at slightly above slow idle speed.
Cycle all hydraulic functions to warm oil in hydraulic system.
Repeat procedure until hydraulic oil is at operating temperature.
Is side of reservoir warm to touch?
NOTE:
If temperature is below 0°C (32°F), see Cold Weather Warm-Up (Below 0°C [32°F]) in Group 9025-20.
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YES:
Go to next check.
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Oil Cooler Circuit Check
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Engine off.
Open the oil cooler access door.
Does oil cooler appear to be clean and free of oil leakage?
NOTE:
A flashlight may be helpful in checking condition of oil cooler. Light should pass through all areas of cooler.
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Go to your authorized dealer.
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Charge Air Cooler Check-If Equipped
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Engine off.
Open the charge air cooler access door and lock in the open position.
Does charge air cooler appear to be clean and free of debris?
NOTE:
A flashlight may be helpful in checking condition of oil cooler. Light should pass through all areas of cooler.
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Go to your authorized dealer.
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Pressurized Reservoir Check
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Raise boom to full height.
Lower boom to ground.
Loosen filler cap on hydraulic reservoir.
Does air escape from cap when loosening?
NOTE:
The pressurized reservoir creates pressure at the inlet to the hydraulic pumps.
If pressure cap does not seal, hydraulic pumps could cavitate and could be damaged.
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Replace cap. Go to your authorized dealer.
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Pilot Hand Controller Pattern Check
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Engine at slow idle.
Operate machine in clear area.
Move left arm rest down. Cycle the pilot pressure reset switch. Slowly move hydraulic levers to all positions as shown on decals. Cycle all switches on control levers.
Do the shear/saw head, boom, tilt and swing functions move as decals show?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Install decals for pattern (operator preference). Go to your authorized dealer.
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(Dynamic) Swing Brake Check
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CAUTION:
Make sure area is clear and large enough to swing extended shear/saw head. Machine must be on level ground.
Position upper structure with boom in front.
Put boom, arm and shear/saw head in fully extended position with shear/saw head 900 mm (3 ft) above ground level.
Operate engine at fast idle.
Actuate swing control valve to full stroke. Swing around 90 degrees and release lever.
Does upperstructure stop within 45 degrees (1/8 turn) after releasing lever?
Repeat procedure in opposite direction.
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Go to your authorized dealer.
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Drift Checks
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Operate engine at slow idle.
Position feller-buncher head at maximum reach, 76 mm (3 in.) above ground.
Observe feller-buncher head for 1 minute.
Does shear/saw head touch ground within 1 minute?
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NO:
Go to next check.
YES:
Go to your authorized dealer.
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Propel System Tracking Checks (Propel Only)
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Engine at fast idle.
Propel speed switch in HI position.
Propel machine at full speed forward on a flat and level area.
Repeat procedure in reverse.
Do both tracks move and machine NOT mistrack excessively in forward or reverse?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Note which track does not move, or if machine mistracks note the mistrack pattern. Go to your authorized dealer.
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Propel System Tracking Checks (While Operating a Head Function)
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Engine at fast idle.
Propel speed switch in HIGH position.
Propel machine at full speed forward on a flat and level area.
After machine is moving, slowly move the arm control lever from neutral to full actuation to extend the arm.
Does machine mistrack excessively when the arm is extended?
NOTE:
Machine may speed up slightly during this test.
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NO:
Go to next check.
YES:
Go to your authorized dealer.
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Propel System Maneuverability Check
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Engine at fast idle.
Propel speed switch in HIGH position.
Propel machine at full speed forward down a slope.
Turn in each direction.
Repeat the procedure in reverse.
Does each track slow in response to pedal movement in order to turn?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Counterbalance valve malfunction. Go to your authorized dealer.
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Propel Speed Selection Check
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1-Propel Speed Switch
CAUTION:
Make sure area is clear and large enough to propel.
Engine at fast idle.
Propel speed switch (1) in LOW position. Start engine.
Move both propel pedals fully forward.
Move propel switch to HIGH speed position.
Does propel speed increase?
Repeat procedure in reverse.
Does propel speed increase?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Go to your authorized dealer.
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Head Function Valve Solenoid Checks
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A-Head Side Tilt Switch
B-Accumulator Switch
C-Intermittent Saw Switch
D-Grapple Arm Switch
NOTE:
Intermittent saw configurations shown. For all other configurations, see Group 9015-15.
Engine OFF.
Key switch in ON position.
NOTE:
This test requires two people.
Remove the head function valve cover.
Cycle each switch listed up and then down:
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Head side tilt switch (A)
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Accumulator switch (B)
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Intermittent saw switch (C)
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Grapple switch (D)
Does the control valve solenoid "click?"
NOTE:
It may be hard to hear the solenoid click; an alternate method of checking is provided.
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Check power to solenoid. Go to your authorized dealer.
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Head Function Valve Solenoid-Alternate Check
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Engine OFF.
Key switch in ON position.
NOTE:
This test requires two people.
Remove the head function valve cover.
Activate switch on controller.
Hold a screwdriver or metal tool close to solenoid coil being energized. Is a magnetic pull felt?
Does coil demagnetize when switch is released?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Check power to solenoid. Go to your authorized dealer.
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Cycle Time Checks
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Run engine at fast idle.
For arm in and arm out cycle tests, start with the arm-to-head attaching pin even with the front of the track. Have head 4 in. off ground.
For all other cycle times use the full stroke of the cylinder.
Cycle Times - Specification
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Boom Raise (Arm Cylinder Fully Extended and Head Tilted Back) with 4700 lb Head)
-Cycle Time
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5.8-7.0 seconds
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Boom Lower (Arm Cylinder Fuller Extended and Head Tilted Back) with 4700 lb Head
-Cycle Time
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4.0-5.0 seconds
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Arm Out (Cylinder Extend, with 4700 lb Head)
-Cycle Time
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5.8-7.0 seconds
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Arm In (Cylinder Retract, with 4700 lb Head)
-Cycle Time
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6.0-7.0 seconds
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Head Tilt Back (Cylinder Retract)
-Cycle Time
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3.4-4.0 seconds
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Head Tilt Forward (Cylinder Extend)
-Cycle Time
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3.4-4.0 seconds
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Clamp Arm Close
1
-Cycle Time
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0.8-1.0 seconds
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Clamp Arm Open
1
-Cycle Time
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0.5-0.7 seconds
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Swing for Three Revolutions From a Running Start-Check Left and Right (Retracted)
-Cycle Time
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18-21 seconds
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Fast Speed Propel 20 m (65 ft) From a Running Start-Check Forward and Reverse
-Cycle Time
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17.7-19.2 seconds
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High Speed Propel with Track Raised Three Revolutions From a Running Start
-Cycle Time
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20-22 seconds
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Low Speed Propel with Track Raised Three Revolutions From a Running Start
-Cycle Time
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45-50 seconds
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Accumulator Close
1
-Cycle Time
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0.8-1.0 seconds
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Accumulator Open
1
-Cycle Time
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0.5-0.7 seconds
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Head Tilt Right
1
-Cycle Time
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4.0-5.0 seconds
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Head Tilt Left
1
-Cycle Time
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3.0-4.0 seconds
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NOTE:
Other felling heads may have different cycle times.
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Go to your authorized dealer.
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4 Undercarriage Checks
Track Sag Check
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Swing upperstructure to side and raise track off ground.
Rotate track in reverse four revolutions.
Stop engine.
Measure distance at middle track roller from bottom of rock guard to top surface of track shoe.
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YES:
See Adjusting Track Sag in Maintenance-As Required chapter.
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Roller and Idler Leakage Check
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Check rollers and idlers for oil leaks.
Is oil leaking from rollers or idlers?
Raise other side of machine and repeat checks.
NOTE:
Proper track adjustment is critical to get maximum wear life for track pins and bushings. Tight track increases stresses at the sprocket to bushing contact surfaces causing accelerated wear. Proper track adjustment can only be done with the tractor in its working environment. Packing conditions tighten track and accelerate pin and bushing wear.
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YES:
Go to your authorized dealer for repair if oil leakage is noted from idlers or rollers.
NO:
Go to next check.
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Sprocket Wear Check
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Inspect drive sprocket.
Is tooth wear excessive?
NOTE:
Do not evaluate sprocket by condition of tooth tip. Tooth tip wear does not affect sprocket operation if it does not extend into the bushing contact area.
Reverse operation wear is generally greater than forward operation wear.
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YES:
Go to your authorized dealer.
NO:
Go to next check.
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Grouser Wear, Bent Track Shoe, and Loose Hardware Checks
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Single Grouser
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Double Grouser
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Inspect tracks for worn grousers, bent shoes, and loose shoe hardware.
Are grouser bars worn excessively?
Are track shoes bent?
Is track shoe width appropriate for ground condition?
Is track shoe hardware tight?
NOTE:
The track guides make contact with the back side of the track pads. This contact causes wear but does not affect normal operation. Initial wear will decrease when the heal of the pad is worn down to and flush with the back side of pad.
Are track shoes worn or damaged?
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YES:
If shoe hardware is loose, remove shoe and clean joint before tightening. Go to Check Track Shoe Torque in Maintenance chapter.
NO:
Go to next check.
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Track Link, Roller, and Front Idler Wear Checks
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Inspect track links for pin boss wear.
Do link pin boss areas indicate contact with roller flanges or track guides?
NOTE:
Some contact or wear is normal. Excessive contact or wear indicates excessive rail wear.
Inspect front idler flanges.
Do idler flanges contact bushings?
NOTE:
Idler contact with bushings indicates excessive chain rail wear and idler tread surface wear.
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YES:
Go to your authorized dealer for additional track component information.
NO:
Go to next check.
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Carrier Slides and Guides Check
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NOTE:
Carrier slides will experience wear on the track chain supporting surfaces and on the side faces of the guides.
Are the supporting surfaces excessively worn?
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YES:
Replace slides.
NO:
Go to next check.
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5 Cab Component Checks
Cab Door Latch Check
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1-Door Handle
Unlatch door.
Inspect door seals.
Does door handle (1) work freely?
Are door seals in good condition?
Close door.
Does door close securely?
Does latch hold door closed?
Do door seals contact door opening, and prevent air entry?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Lubricate or repair locks. Go to your authorized dealer.
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Cab Door Lock Check
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Lock door.
Latch handles must not move.
Do locks operate freely?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Lubricate or repair locks. Go to your authorized dealer.
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Cab Door Inside Handle Check
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With door closed, push handle down.
Does handle move smoothly and unlatch door?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Lubricate or repair latch or handle.
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Cab Door Gas Cylinder Check
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Unlatch cab door.
Does gas cylinder push door open and hold it open?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Replace gas cylinder.
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6 Cooling System Checks
Radiator Cap Check (170 HP Engine)
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A-Gasket
B-Spring
C-Seal
CAUTION:
Prevent personal injury, DO NOT remove radiator cap unless engine is cool. When engine is hot and cap is removed, hot coolant or steam will spray out causing serious burns.
Engine stopped and cool.
Remove radiator cap.
If coolant is warmer than surrounding air temperature, is a "whoosh" sound heard when cap is loosened?
Does cap have a stop position that requires it to be pushed down to remove?
Does cap have a good seal (C) and gasket (A)?
Is spring (B) in good condition?
Is coolant level to the bottom of the filler neck?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Replace radiator cap. Check recovery system for leaks.
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Surge Tank Cap Check (200 HP Engine)
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1-Surge Tank Cap
CAUTION:
Prevent personal injury, DO NOT remove surge tank cap unless engine is cool. When engine is hot and cap is removed, hot coolant or steam will spray out causing serious burns.
Engine stopped and cool.
Remove surge tank cap (1).
If coolant is warmer than surrounding air temperature, is a "whoosh" sound heard when cap is loosened?
Does cap have a stop position that requires it to be pushed down to remove?
Are the spring, gasket and seal in good condition?
Is coolant level at the correct level?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Replace surge tank cap. Check system for leaks.
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Coolant Level and Coolant Condition in Recovery Tank (170 HP Engine)
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Engine stopped.
Engine cold.
Open access door to engine radiator.
Inspect coolant level and coolant condition in recovery tank.
Is coolant level between HOT and COLD marks in recovery tank?
Is coolant clear-NOT oily, foamy, or rusty colored?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Add or replace coolant. (See Maintenance chapter.)
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Coolant Hoses and Clamps Check
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Are radiator and heater hoses free of twists, kinks, cracks, leaks or wear from rubbing on adjacent parts?
Are hose clamps tight and installed correctly?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Replace or untwist hoses as required. Tighten or reinstall hose clamps.
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Water Pump Check
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A-Weep Hole
B-Seal
Engine stopped.
Is coolant leaking from weep hole (A)?
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YES:
Seal (B) has failed. Replace seal or water pump. Go to your authorized dealer.
NO:
Go to next check.
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Fan Blades Check
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Are fan blades bent or twisted?
Are fan blades cracked or nicked?
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YES:
Replace fan.
NO:
Go to next check.
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Fan Shroud and Fan Guard Check
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Check clearance between fan and fan shroud.
Is fan centered in shroud?
Is guard free of damage?
Are all mounting brackets and hardware tight?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Adjust fan shroud if fan is not centered. Repair or replace guard. Tighten loose hardware. Replace fan shroud if needed.
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Fan Belt and Air Conditioner Belt Checks
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Is fan belt free of oil or grease?
Are inside surfaces of belt free of cracks or frayed edges.
Is belt aligned with pulleys?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Replace fan belt if oily, greasy, cracked or otherwise damaged. Repair or replace tightener if belts are loose.
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Radiator, Oil Cooler and Charge Air Cooler (200 HP Engine) Outside Air Flow Check
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Are radiator, oil cooler and charge air cooler (200 hp engine) fins free of mud, leaves, grass, and other debris?
Are fins straight-NOT broken or cracked?
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YES:
Go to next check.
NO:
Clean outside of radiator, oil cooler and charge air cooler (if equipped). Go to your authorized dealer.
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