Operating the Machine Safely

Careless use of the machine can result in unnecessary accidents. In some countries an Operator's Certificate is required to operate handlers. Be alert to hazards of machine operation. Understand causes of accidents and take every precaution to avoid them. Most common accidents are caused from:

  • Machine roll-over
  • Improper starting procedures
  • Crushing and pinching during hitching
  • Collisions with other motor vehicles

Avoid accidents by taking the following precautions:

  • Read and understand Operator's Manual before operating the machine.
  • Operate only from seat.
  • Refer to machine load charts and Operator's Manual for proper operating techniques.
  • Avoid contact with overhead obstacles when operating or hauling machine.
  • Center wheels before changing steering mode. For road travel, use two wheel steer only.
  • Apply parking brake before dismounting. Leaving transmission in gear with engine stopped will NOT prevent the machine from moving.

  • Keep bystanders clear at all times. Use barricades or a signal person to keep vehicles and pedestrians away. Use a signal person if moving machine in congested areas or where visibility is restricted. Always keep signal person in view. Coordinate hand signals before starting machine.
  • Be sure everyone is clear of machine before starting engine.

  • Never try to get on or off a moving machine.

  • Fork Spacing: Loads can fall off incorrectly spaced forks. Always space the forks correctly for the load. Make sure the forks are completely under the load before lifting.

  • One-Fork Lifting: A load lifted on one fork can slip off. Never lift a load with one fork.

  • Unloading: Never unload the forks by stopping the machine suddenly.

  • Uneven Ground: Loads stacked on uneven ground can topple. Never stack loads on uneven ground.

  • Scaffolding: Overloaded scaffolding can collapse. Never load scaffolding beyond the regulation capacity.

  • Overhead Clearance: A raised boom can strike overhead objects. Always check for overhead clearance before raising the boom.

  • Boom/Travelling: Operating the boom while travelling can cause accidents. You will not have total control. Never operate the boom while travelling. Always travel with the boom fully retracted.

  • Forks/Working Platform: Never use the forks as a working platform. You can fall off the forks and be severely injured or killed.

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