John Deere

OMM142612

Issue C0

LX255, LX277, LX277AWS, LX279, and LX288

Lawn Tractors

PIN (010101 -)

Introduction

Product Identification

Safety

Operating

Replacement Parts

Service Intervals

Service Lubrication

Service Engine

Service Transmission

Service Electrical

Service Miscellaneous

Troubleshooting

Using Troubleshooting Chart

Engine

Electrical

Tractor

Attachment

Storage

Assembly

Specifications

Warranty

John Deere Quality Statement

Service Record

All Manuals Close Window

Troubleshooting


Using Troubleshooting Chart

If you are experiencing a problem that is not listed in this chart, see your John Deere dealer for service.

When you have checked all the possible causes listed and you are still experiencing the problem, see your John Deere dealer.

Engine

If

Check

Poor Engine Performance

Fuel:

· Dirt in fuel system or fuel is old, obtain fresh fuel from another supplier before suspecting machine problems. Suppliers blend fuels differently and changing suppliers will generally solve any performance problems

· Fuel blended with alcohol or ether may contribute to performance problems by causing gum and varnish deposits, especially if fuel is stored for several weeks or more. Obtain fresh fuel.

Engine Will Not Start

· Brake pedal not depressed.

· PTO knob is in ENGAGED position.

· Spark plug wire is loose or disconnected.

· Improper fuel.

· Plugged fuel filter.

· Electrical problem - See Electrical Troubleshooting Section

Engine Is Hard To Start

· Carburetor is not adjusted properly or dirty.

· Plugged fuel filter.

· Choke adjusted incorrectly.

· Faulty spark plug.

· Stale or improper fuel.

· Loose or corroded electrical connections.

· Engine oil viscosity.

Engine Runs Unevenly

· Cooling fins plugged.

· Loose electrical connections.

· Choke or throttle cable sticking.

· Fuel line or fuel filter plugged.

· Stale or dirty fuel.

· Improper fuel.

· Air cleaner element plugged.

Engine Misses Under Load

· Faulty spark plug.

· Stale or dirty fuel.

· Plugged fuel filter.

Engine Vapor Locks

· Fuel tank vent plugged.

· Dirt in fuel filter.

· Cooling fins plugged.

· Loose hose connection at fuel filter or fuel pump.

Engine Overheats

· Engine air intake screen plugged.

· Cooling fins plugged.

· Engine oil low or too high.

· Engine operated too long at a slow idle speed.

· LX279: Low coolant level or faulty radiator cap.

Engine Will Not Idle

· Spark plug not gapped correctly.

· Faulty spark plug.

· Operator raising off the seat.

Engine Knocks

· Stale or low octane fuel.

· Engine overloaded.

· Low engine speed.

· Oil level low.

Engine Stops Or Misses When Operating On Hillsides

· Fuel tank less than half full of fuel.

· Operator raising off of the seat.

Engine Backfires

· Faulty spark plug.

· Operator raising off of the seat.

Engine Loses Power

· Engine overheating.

· Too much oil in engine.

· Dirty air cleaner.

· Faulty spark plug.

· Travel speed is too fast for conditions.

· Improper fuel.

Engine Stops When REVERSE foot pedal is depressed and Attachment Is Engaged

· Normal condition. (See Using Reverse Implement Option in the OPERATING section.)

Excessive Fuel Consumption

· Choke is not fully open.

Black Exhaust Smoke

· Air filter is dirty or oil soaked.


Electrical

If

Check

Starter Does Not Work Or Will Not Turn Engine

· Brake pedal is not depressed.

· PTO knob is in ENGAGED position.

· Battery terminals are corroded.

· Battery not charged.

· Fusible Link in starting circuit is blown - See your John Deere Dealer

Battery Will Not Charge

· Dead cell in the battery.

· Battery cables and terminals are dirty.

· Low engine speed or excessive idling.

Lights Do Not Work

· Light plug disconnected.

· Loose or burned out bulb.


Tractor

If

Check

Tractor Vibrates Too Much or Rattles Excessively

· Attachment drive belts worn or damaged.

· Traction drive belt damaged or worn.

· Dirt on drive sheaves.

Tractor Will Not Move With Engine Running

· Parking brake locked.

· Transmission hydraulic oil level low.

Tractor Moves With Engine Running And Hydrostatic Control In Neutral

· Linkage out of adjustment.

Cruise Control Lever Creeps

· Adjust cruise control lever tension.

Cruise Control Lever Requires High Effort To Move

· Adjust cruise control lever tension.


Attachment

If

Check

Attachment Is Difficult To Lift

· Adjust lift lever assist spring. (See your attachment Operator's Manual).

Mower (or other attachment) Stops When REVERSE Foot Pedal Is Depressed And Attachment Is Engaged

· Normal condition. (See Using Reverse Implement Option in the OPERATING section.)